Oxygen Delivery by Device
Nasal Cannula
• Indicated for low-flow, low-percentage supplemental oxygen.
• Flow rate of 1-6 Umin.
• Delivers oxygen.
• Pt can eat. drink, and talk.
• Extended use can be very drying;
Simple Face Mask
• Indicated for higher percentage supplemental oxygen.
• Flow rate of 6-10 Umin.
• Delivers oxygen.
• Lateral perforations permit exhaled CO2 to escape.
• Permits humidification.
Nonrebreather Mask
• Indicated for high percentage FiO
• Incorporates use of reservoir bag.
• Flow rate of 10-15 Umin.
• Delivers up to 100% oxygen,
• One-way flaps prevent entrainment of room air during inspiration and retention of exhaled gases (namely CO,) during expiration.
Venturi Mask (venti-mask)
• Indicated for precise titration of percentage of oxygen.
• Flow rate of 4-8 Umin.
• Delivers 24%—60% oxygen.
• Uses either a graduated dial set to desired FiO2 or colored adapters selected to deliver desired FiO
#Oxygen #Delivery #FiO2 #Pulmonary #Equipment #Devices #Management