Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD): Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings
Work & lnterpersonal:
• Home Life Troubles - Conflict w. authority/parents, running away from home
• School Problems - Peer fighting and poor academic performance
• Poor Relationships - Unstable & abusive marriages with increased rate of separation/divorce
• Work Problems - Poor performance, unreliable, irresponsible, frequent job changes/firings
Glib & Deceptive:
• Distorted Persona - Superficially charming and grandiose sense of self-worth
• Deceitfulness - Pathological lying and the use of aliases and manipulation for personal gain
• Behaviour Rationalization - Victim blaming, minimizing the harmfulness of their behaviour, feel no remorse
Risk & Violence:
• Unlawful and Violent Behaviour - Cruelty towards animals, other children, stealing, vandalism, fire setting (sometimes directed at own friends/family)
• High Risk Behaviour - Impulsive drug use and sexual promiscuity with unsafe sexual practices
• Aggression - Commits acts of physical assault
ASPD Mnemonic: CORRUPT
- Conforming to law and social norms lacking
- Obligations ignored
- Reckless disregard of safety
- Remorselessness
- Underhanded, manipulative
- Planning insufficient / imPulsive
- Temper irritable and aggressive
Dx: >3 of above with patterns of behaviour since age 15 and evidence of conduct disorder prior to 15 yrs. Not exclusively within schizophrenia or bipolar disorder
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