Menstrual Cycle Physiology: The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis
Estrogen, when released:
• Negatively feeds back on the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary to Decreased FSH production
• Positively feeds back on the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary to Increased LH production
Note: the hormones of the menstrual cycle vary in terms of when and how much they are secreted, according to the various phases of the cycle. This flow-chart is simply meant to capture the main players and their functions in the menstrual cycle, in as much detail as a medical student needs to know.
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