Dr. Gerald Diaz @GeraldMD
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Board Certified Internal Medicine Hospitalist, GrepMed Editor in Chief ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ - Sign up for an account to like, bookmark and upload images to contribute to our community platform. Follow us on IG: https://www.instagram.com/grepmed/ | Twitter: https://twitter.com/grepmeded/
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11 results
Migraine without Aura
Diagnostic Criteria (ICHD-3):
A) At least 5 attacks fulfilling criteria B-D:
B) Headache attacks lasting 4-72
criteria B-D: B) Headache ... unsuccessfully treated) C) Headache ... Moderate or severe pain ... stairs) D) During headache ... #headache #ICHD3
Primary and Secondary Headaches - Red Flags and Differential Diagnosis
Red Flags (SNOOP):
S - Systemic		
N - Neurologic
and Secondary Headaches ... P - Previous Headache ... Headache: โ€ข Unilateral ... visuals) Tension Headache ... days Cluster Headache
Stages of Migraine
 โ€ข Prodromal or Premonitory Phase (1-2 days): Fatigue, Yawning, Food cravings, Pallor, Nausea,
Brainstem โ†’ โ€ข Headache ... Phase (4h-72h): Pain ... #Stages #diagnosis ... #neurology #headache ... #ICHD3
Migraine with Aura
Diagnostic Criteria (ICHD-3):
A) At least 2 attacks fulfilling criteria B and C:
B) One or
Migraine with Aura ... 60 minutes, by headache ... neudrawlogy #Migraine ... #criteria #neurology ... #headache #ICHD3
Dengue Fever - Diagnosis and Management Summary 
Dengue Fever โ†’ Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever โ†’Dengue Hemorrhagic Shock
Presentation: Fever, Headache ... , Retroocular pain ... Positive Tourniquet test ... , Abdominal pain ... 7 days (Ig)M Treatment
Migraines in Children

Similar to migraine in adults - Main differences:
 โ€ข Shorter Duration: 2h*-72h (In adults:
Migraines in Children ... in adults - Main ... unaccompanied by headache ... peds #pediatrics #diagnosis ... #neurology
Vasospastic (Prinzmetal) Angina
Definition / Epidemiology:
 โ€ข Rest angina attributed to coronary artery vasospasm.
 โ€ข Patients often
disorders (Raynaud, migraine ... anginal chest pain ... tolerance โ€ข Pain ... perform provocative tests ... in cath lab Treatment
Psittacosis 
Pathogen: Chlamydia psittaci - obligate intracellular gram negative
Transmission:
 โ€ข Birds are the primary reservoir
 โ€ข
Symptoms: Malaise, headache ... non-productive cough, chest pain ... hemoptysis, diarrhea Diagnosis ... Microimmunofluorescent antibody test ... #microbiology #diagnosis
Giant cell arteritis (GCA)

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) definition: Most common systemic inflammatory vasculitis in older adults
with systemic, neurologic ... claudication, headaches ... claudication: pain ... the โ€œChewing gum test ... Treatment of GCA
Clinical Features of Carbon Monoxide Toxicity
CNS - Headache, Visual disturbances, Confusion, Ataxia, Seizure, Syncope, Retinal hemorrhage,
Toxicity CNS - Headache ... hemorrhage, Focal neurologic ... Cardio - Chest pain ... , ECG changes/dysrhythmias ... Signs #Symptoms #Diagnosis