13 results
Landolfi's Sign in Severe Aortic Regurgitation - Physical Exam

Martín Hunter MD @interconsulta

#Landolfis #Sign #Aortic #Regurgitation #PhysicalExam
Landolfi's Sign ... in Severe Aortic ... #PhysicalExam # ... clinical #video #iris ... #cardiology #ophthalmology
Landolfi’s Sign on Physical Exam

A 73-year-old man presented with shortness of breath. On ocular exam, pupil
to have severe aortic ... In severe aortic ... from the large stroke ... #PhysicalExam # ... Video #Ocular #Iris
Keratoconus: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings
Genetics
 • Family history of keratoconus
 • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
 • Down, Turner,
, VCAM-I) • Decr ... Opacities -> Vision loss ... • Vogt's Striae ... Sudden Vision Loss ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Vision Loss - Differential Diagnosis
Chronic: 
  - Cornea: Scarring, Edema
  - Lens: Cataracts
Vision Loss - Differential ... Hemorrhage, TIA, Stroke ... amouradmd #Vision #Loss ... #Differential # ... Diagnosis #causes #ophthalmology
Differential Diagnosis for Vision Loss
Unilateral, Painful Vision Loss:
 • Corneal abrasion, Acute angle-closure glaucoma, Inflammation-iritis, uveitis,
Differential Diagnosis ... • Keratitis, Optic ... : • Stroke, Medication ... painful #painless #differential ... diagnosis #causes #ophthalmology
Mydriasis and Miosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Causes of Mydriasis:
Dilated pupils (mydriasis) more than 7mm
 • Unilateral
Mydriasis and Miosis - Differential ... Constricted pupils less ... , Pilocarpine, Iris ... Nicotine, Heat Stroke ... #diagnosis #ophthalmology
Blurry Vision - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anatomical Approach to Eye Disease:
1. Lids/Lashes
2. Extraocular Muscles/Motility
3. Conjunctiva/Sclera
4. Cornea
5. Anterior
Blurry Vision - Differential ... Iris 7. ... Trauma Cornea/Iris ... vision → visual loss ... #diagnosis #ophthalmology
Red Eye - Differential Diagnosis Framework

What?
Redness in the eye can be caused by many conditions and
Red Eye - Differential ... a Red Eye: • Optic ... Anterior Chamber/Uvea/Iris ... UVEA: comprised Iris ... #diagnosis #ophthalmology
Seesaw nystagmus 
-> eye move in an opposed vertical fashion (one goes up while the other
disease, brainstem stroke ... trauma, lack or loss ... fibers in the optic ... Seesaw #nystagmus #ophthalmology ... #eye #ocular #PhysicalExam
Acute Closed Angle Glaucoma: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings
OPHTHALMIC EMERGENCY: Early detection is essential, but most patients
gradient bows iris ... Increased IOP leads to optic ... damage & blindness Signs ... sparring) • Loss ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology