17 results
differential neurology rheumatology acute algorithm classification dermatomes leg management myotomes pathophysiology sensory signs spinalcord symptoms vasculitis arm cauda caudaequina clinical
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
injury, often from vascular ... hyperextension -> Upper extremity ... Primarily Upper Extremity ... #diagnosis #pathophysiology ... signs #symptoms #msk
Upper Extremity Dermatomes and Myotomes Motor Function Shoulder: • Abduction - C5,C6 (axillary) • Adduction - C6, C7,
Upper Extremity ... Motor Function ... " ± Horner Syndrome ... Dermatomes #Myotomes #diagnosis ... #arm #physicalexam
Leg Pain - Differential Diagnosis Framework Bone/Joint Causes of Leg Pain: • Fracture • Arthritis • Gout/pseudogout
- Differential Diagnosis ... strain injury • Iliotibial ... band syndrome ... #lower #extremity ... #msk #physicalexam
Lower Extremity Dermatomes and Myotomes Reflexes: • Knee - L2, L3, L4 • Ankle - S1
• Cauda Equina Syndrome ... Commonly caused ... stopping walking (vascular ... neurology #sensory #motor ... #leg #physicalexam
Trendelenburg Gait: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Skeletal Pathology of the Hip • Arthritis • Congenital hip dysplasia
Neurologic • Stroke ... • Compensatory muscular ... pathophysiology #causes ... symptoms #signs #diagnosis ... #msk
Causes of Acute Onset Fever - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Viral: • Rhinovirus • Influenza Virus • Parainfluenza
Causes of Acute ... Coronavirus • HIV ... • Pelvic • Extremity ... Neuroleptic malignant syndrome ... Other: • Heat stroke
Cauda Equina Syndrome Overview Cauda Equina Syndrome: • Prevalence: 1:33,000-100,000 ppl/yr • Incidence: 1.5-3.4 million ppl/yr •
- Emergency Causes ... Differential Diagnosis ... cord infarct • HIV ... lumbar stenosis • Vascular ... #causes #neurology
Major neurocognitive disorders (MNCD): Diagnosis and workup 1) Clinical diagnosis Cognitive impairment + loss of autonomy 2)
hydrocephalus, HIV ... Alzheimer - 1st cause ... Aphaso-apraxo-agnosia syndrome ... Frontal atrophy Vascular ... multiple ischemic stroke
Weakness - Differential Diagnosis Framework Approach To Weakness: • Non-neuromuscular disorder (Cardiac, pulmonary etc) • CNS ->
- Differential Diagnosis ... Upper Motor Neuron ... Impairment: • Acute stroke ... parainfluenza, Coxsackie, HIV ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) Overview Clinico-Radiological Syndrome, characterized by: • Headache • Seizures • Altered mental
cortical lesions • Vascular ... circulation: MCA ACA ... Constipation, Seizures, Stroke ... the underlying cause ... with AEDs until cause
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