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Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis
Anterior Mediastinal Mass:
 • Thymus (Thymoma, carcinoma, hyperplasia, cyst)
 • Lymphoma
 •
- Differential ... • Vascular Mases ... lesions (Potts disease ... #Differential # ... Diagnosis #pulmonary
Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anterior Mediastinal Mass - 5T’s
 • Thymic neoplasm
 • Teratoma (or
- Differential ... Posterior Mediastinum ... both Hodgkin's disease ... of posterior mediastinal ... #Differential #
Causes of Nail Clubbing - Mnemonic 
Cyanotic Heart Disease, Cystic Fibrosis
Lung Cancer, Lung abscess 
Ulcerative Colitis
, Cystic Fibrosis ... Bronchiectasis Benign ... Endocarditis, Idiopathic Pulmonary ... Neurogenic Tumors ... Nails #Mnemonic #Differential
Summary table of common benign breast diseases and how to manage them. 
Fibroadenoma:
 • Most common
breast diseases ... tumour of breast ... bilateral Breast cyst ... #breast #diseases ... #benign #differential
Stridor - Differential Diagnosis Framework:
High-pitched, variable respiratory sound

ETIOLOGIES:
Infectious:
 • Retropharyngeal abscess
 • Acute epiglottitis
 • Peritonsillar
• Bronchogenic cyst ... /tumor • Subglottic ... #diagnosis #causes ... #pulmonary #airway ... #physicalexam
The table on the left is the overall table for mediastinal masses.
In the next paragraphs we
- Benign Cysts ... #Diagnosis #Pulmonary ... #Mediastinal #Mass ... #Differential # ... Anterior #Middle #Posterior
Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Knee Effusion Red Flags:
1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss
	- DDX:
		-
Causes of Knee Effusions ... - Differential ... Chondroblastoma - Benign ... bone cyst - Osteochondroma ... diagnosis #msk #physicalexam