3 results
RA/CVP Waveform Interpretation

Central venous pressure (CVP) or right atrial pressure (RAP) waveform tracings can often times
to identify at slower ... atrial fibrillation/flutter ... “cannon waves” caused ... reflection wave back ... ↑ RAP) and RV dysfunction
Cauda Equina Syndrome Overview

Cauda Equina Syndrome:
 • Prevalence: 1:33,000-100,000 ppl/yr
 • Incidence: 1.5-3.4 million ppl/yr
 •
• Severe low back ... bowel and sexual dysfunction ... - Emergency Causes ... back pain/tenderness ... • CBC, ESR, CRP
Spinal Cord Disorders - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Spinal cord neurological lesion:
Clinical findings:
 • Symptoms and signs below
spasticity • Lower ... Causes: 1. ... Symptoms: • Back ... Bowel and bladder dysfunction ... differential #algorithm