11 results
diagnosis differential hyperkalemia high hematology blood classification folate folicacid management nephrology product reactions dm2 elevation false hba1c hgba1c hypokalemia increase
Causes of False Elevation and Reduction in HbA1c == False Elevation == Decreased RBC turnover • Iron, B-12,
Causes of False ... -12, or folate deficiency ... Content • RBC Transfusions ... blood loss • Hemolytic ... #Decrease #Diagnosis
Blood Product Transfusions One Pager Summary Type and screen - determines blood type and detects in recipient
Transfusion Thresholds ... recipients w/ IgA deficiency ... Causes purpura & ... TRALI): Leading cause ... products contain potassium
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
• Recent IV potassium ... paralysis - Insulin deficiency ... Mineralocorticoid deficiency ... differential #diagnosis #causes ... #potassium #high
Folate Deficiency - Causes of Decreased Folic Acid ↓ Intake: Diet, Age, Alcohol ↑ Demand: Pregnancy, Infancy, Hemolysis,
Folate Deficiency ... - Causes of Decreased ... Pregnancy, Infancy, Hemolysis ... drkeithsiau #Folate #Deficiency ... differential #diagnosis #nutrition
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
• Recent IV potassium ... paralysis - Insulin deficiency ... Mineralocorticoid deficiency ... differential #diagnosis #causes ... #potassium #high
Blood Transfusion Reactions Immune Mediated: • Febrile Non-Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction (FNHTR): Most common immune reaction to transfusion.
recipients w/ IgA deficiency ... Causes purpura & ... TRALI): Leading cause ... products contain potassium ... more likely to cause
Causes of Hyperkalemia Pseudohyperkalemia - Tourniquet use - Hemolysis (in vitro) - Leukocytosis - Thrombocytosis Intra- to extracellular
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... Tourniquet use - Hemolysis ... drugs - Transfusion ... aged blood - Hemolysis ... tissue necrosis Decreased
Etiologies of Folate Deficiency • Decreased dietary intake - uncommon in this era • Increased requirements
• Decreased dietary ... pregnant have hemolytic ... folate that can cause ... anticonvulsants lead to increase ... diagnosis #hematology #nutrition
Causes of Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework • Cellular Shift: - Exercise
Causes of Hyperkalemia ... - Insulin deficiency ... Crush injury, Hemolysis ... Differential #Diagnosis #Causes ... #potassium #high
Causes of Hypokalemia I. Decreased intake A. Starvation B. Clay ingestion II. Redistribution into
Causes of Hypokalemia ... Decreased intake ... Total parenteral nutrition ... Magnesium deficiency ... Classification #Causes
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