31 results
Adnexal Masses - Benign vs Malignant Features on Ultrasound and MRI
Benign Features: 
B1- Unilocular 
B2- Presence
Ultrasound and MRI ... Smooth multilocular tumor ... Irregular solid tumor ... multilocular-solid tumor ... #radiology
Osteoid osteomas are benign bone-forming tumours that typically occur in children (particularly adolescents). They have characteristic
Osteoid osteomas are benign ... osteoid #osteoma #tumor ... pediatrics #nidus #radiology ... #ortho
Differential Diagnosis of Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke
 - TIA/stroke 
 - Seizure 
 - Hypoglycemia/hyperglycemia
- Mass lesion (tumor ... spine disease - Benign ... Differential #Diagnosis #Neurology
Von Hippel-Lindau (vHL) disease is characterized by the development of numerous benign and malignant tumors in
development of numerous benign ... and malignant tumors ... mutations in the VHL tumor ... pancreatic #cysts #mri ... #radiology #clinical
Representative X-ray appearance of a primary benign bone tumor - Aneurysmal Bone Cyst 
 • Soft
appearance of a primary benign ... bone tumor - Aneurysmal ... #ShoulderXRay #Radiology ... Clinical #Labeled #Benign
Benign Primary Bone Tumors: Pathogenesis of X-ray appearance
 • "Geographic" bone destruction
 • Lack of soft-tissue
Benign Primary Bone ... Tumors: Pathogenesis ... destruction around the tumor ... periosteum) #Benign ... XRay #diagnosis #Radiology
Adie's Pupil
What? Unknown nature & benign
 • Regular and mildly dilated pupil (4-6mm);
 • Light-near dissociaton;
Unknown nature & benign ... trauma/orbital tumor ... #PhysicalExam #neurology
Primary Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Volume Depleted - 2° hyperaldosteronism
 • Low Urine Cl-: Vomiting,
artery stenosis, Renin-secreting ... tumor • Low PRA ... syndrome PRA: plasma renin ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Nephrology
Hyperkalemia: Diagnostic algorithm
Decreased renal potassium excretion
 • Acute renal failure
 • Chronic renal failure
 • Drugs
Increased
transfusion • Tumor ... Diabetic Nephropathy Renin ... Normal, Renin High ... Diagnosis #algorithm #nephrology
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
GI Losses - Gastric
 • Vomiting
 • NG suction
GI
Gitelman's High Renin ... Hypertension • Renin-Secreting ... Tumor Low Renin ... aldosteronism Low Renin ... MetabolicAlkalosis #NonGap #Nephrology