673 results
Causes of Abnormal Urine Colors - Differential Diagnosis
Blue-Green - Yellow - Orange - Pink - Red
Causes of Abnormal ... - Pink - Red - Brown ... differential #diagnosis #causes
Muddy Brown Granular Casts three ways - Brightfield, Darkfield, Phase Contrast.

Dr. Vipin Varghese @vipvargh

#Muddy #Brown #Granular
Muddy Brown Granular ... Casts three ways ... vipvargh #Muddy #Brown ... #Granular #Casts
Examples of varying granular and granular/waxy mixed casts: 
A: coarse granular/broad-waxy (and surrounding white blood cells);
granular/waxy mixed casts ... granular/muddy brown ... C and D: muddy brown ... Granular #MuddyBrown #Casts
Primary Dermatologic Nail Disorders - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Nail Plate - Pitting
 • Psoriasis
 • Alopecia Areata
Nail
White / Yellow-Brown ... Discoloration - Brown ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #causes
Granular & “Muddy Brown” Casts on Urine Microscopy
A. Finely granular cast B. slightly coarser granular cast
Granular & “Muddy Brown ... ” Casts on Urine ... (c) and muddy brown ... of mb granular casts ... Granular #MuddyBrown #Casts
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
glomerulopathies • Causes ... Dysmorphic RBC - Brown ... disease Renal Causes ... Mass Ureteral Causes ... and SMA - Can cause
Core IM: Pearls on Contrast-Induced Nephropathy

Definition: 
 • no slam dunk criteria 
 • definition in
of ATN (muddy brown ... casts) • FENa ... #Diagnosis #Management
What the Color of Urine Can Tell You - Differential Diagnosis by Urine Color
Clear: excess water
Pale
phenazopyridine Brown ... differential #diagnosis #causes
Causes of Hemiplegia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Cerebral Hemisphere (Contralateral motor cortex)
 • Aphasia
 • Apraxia
 •
Causes of Hemiplegia ... Above ~C5 • Brown-Sequard ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Internal Jugular Vein Rouleaux Flow on POCUS

Amazing video of a dilated IJV showing Rouleaux flow. Whenever
POCUS Amazing video ... significantly, it causes ... echogenic as in this case ... for underlying cause