20 results
Femoral Head Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings
 • Posterior hip dislocation -> Impaction force from femoral
tear a portion of bone ... onto lateral hip Signs ... Complications: • Inability ... #msk #diagnosis ... pathophysiology #signs
Diagram of different types of bone tumors that can occur around the knee on XRay
Age <
bone cyst • Osteoid ... blade of grass sign ... island • Stress fracture ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... Radiology #XRay #MSK
Diagram of different types of bone tumors that can occur around the knee on XRay -
blade of grass sign ... degenerative subchondral cyst ... island • Stress fracture ... #Tumors #Diagnosis ... Radiology #XRay #msk
Vascular Joint Pain - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm 
 - Constant Pain (Ischemia)
 - Acute Onset
 -
- Differential Diagnosis ... Marfan's Syndrome ... • Abscess • Cyst ... Vascular #JointPain #MSK ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Pars interarticularis stress fracture (spondylolysis) - most frequently in the
interarticularis stress fracture ... S1 => Weakened stability ... Spondylolisthesis #MSK ... #diagnosis #pathophysiology ... #signs #symptoms
Supracondylar Elbow Fracture
• Most common elbow fracture in children, peak age 5-7 
• When looking at
posterior) and bone ... anterior sail sign ... ), compartment syndrome ... Radiology #XRay #Diagnosis ... #Orthopedics #MSK
Multiple Sclerosis - Summary

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune-mediated neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system
• Or brainstem syndromes ... Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis ... Multiple Sclerosis Treatment ... #management #neurology ... #treatment #MS
Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Knee Effusion Red Flags:
1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss
	- DDX:
		-
- Differential Diagnosis ... Intra-articulation fracture ... - Aneurysmal bone ... cyst - Osteochondroma ... #msk #physicalexam
Humeral Avulsion of the Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament (HAGL)
 • Imaging Findings:
 • Large defect of the
anterior shoulder instability ... • Bony Humeral ... BHAGL): Avulsion fracture ... GAGL): "Reverse J sign ... #msk
Paraproteinemias

Entities That Can Feature A Monoclonal Protein/M Component:
• MM
• WM
• MGUS
• MGCS
• MGRS
• Splenic Marginal Zone
Entities That Can Feature ... Splenic Marginal Zone ... et diutinum Neurologic ... TMA • Marginal zone ... #Differential #Diagnosis