2928 results
Common causes of sciatica. Disc herniation is the commonest cause. Spondylolisthesis can cause impingement #Anatomy #Pathophys
Common causes of ... Disc herniation ... the commonest cause ... Spondylolisthesis can cause
Pathological Optic Disc Cupping

Note cup-to-disc ratio at least 0.8 (physiologic limit of 0.5).

Thinning of optic disc
Pathological Optic Disc ... Note cup-to-disc ... so that optic disc ... Usual cause is glaucoma ... Glaucoma causes
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension
Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive
 • Acute and chronic vasospasm
hyalinization causes ... Ischemia of optic disc ... swelling and blurred disc ... Leakage of optic disc ... hemorrhage and disc
Spherocytes - The arrow points to one of many spherocytes in this photo. The cells have
of a bi-concave disc ...

Causes of spherocyte ... as bi-concave discs

Causes of Peripheral Weakness with Sensory Changes - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Radiculopathy:
 • Disc
 • Spondylosis
 •
Causes of Peripheral ... Radiculopathy: • Disc ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Lesions of the Spinal cord - Spinal Cord Syndromes

Spinal cord lesions can result in permanent neurologic
Causes of spinal ... • Extrinsic Causes ... - Herniated disc ... • Intrinsic Causes ... Intervertebral disk
Acute Joint Pain - Vitamin CD Mnemonic
Vascular
Infectious
Trauma - Multiple injury sites, Open Fracture, Infectious joint pain
Autoimmune
- Degenerative Disc ... differential #diagnosis #Causes
Papilledema refers to edema of the retinal disc caused by elevated ICP.  This was traditionally
of the retinal disc ... caused by elevated
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) - Recognition of giant cell arteritis (GCA)

1) Is visual loss caused
Is visual loss caused ... the optic nerve caused ... Fundoscopy: optic disc
Chronic Vision Loss by Anatomic Location - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Cornea:
 • Keratoconus
 • Stromal Scaring
 •
Papilledema, Irregular Disc ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes