36 results
Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma - Bismuth Classification and TNM Staging

#Hilar #Cholangiocarcinoma #Bismuth #Classification #TNM #Staging #diagnosis #hepatology
Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma ... - Bismuth Classification ... TNM Staging #Hilar ... Cholangiocarcinoma #Bismuth
Classification for benign biliary strictures
Bismuth classification
I - Low CHD stricture, > 2 cm distal to hilum
II
biliary strictures Bismuth ... do hilum III - Hilar ... all bile ducts #Bismuth
Hilar enlargement
The table summarizes the causes of hilar enlargement.
Normal hili are:
- Normal in position - left
Hilar enlargement ... the causes of hilar ... HilarEnlargement #Hilar
Löfgren Syndrome in Sarcoidosis
 • Hilar Lymphadenopathy 
 • Acute Polyarthritis (usually ankles)
 • Erythema Nodosum
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Sarcoidosis • Hilar
Hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy
In sarcoidosis the common pattern is right paratracheal and bilateral hilar adenopathy ('1-2-3-sign').
In
Hilar and mediastinal ... and bilateral hilar
Sarcoidosis 
Systemic non-caseating granulomatous disease. 
Patients classically have mediastinal hilar lymphadenopathy. 
CXR is abnormal in 90%
have mediastinal hilar
Lymph Node Anatomy
Waldeyer Ring, Pre-auricular, Cervical, Occipital, Supraclavicular, Infraclavicular, Pectoral, Axillary, Mediastinal, Hilar, Epitrochlear, Brachial, Spleen,
, Mediastinal, Hilar
Sarcoidosis
Stage 1 - Bilateral LAD without involvement of lung parenchyma
Stage 2 - Bilateral LAD with involvement
manifestations include hilar ... Syndrome - Triad of hilar
Garland Triad on Chest X-Ray in Sarcoidosis 
aka Pawnbroker's Sign - Right paratracheal and bilateral hilar
and bilateral hilar
Treatment Options for Helicobacter Pylori and Peptic Ulcer Disease

Active Helicobacter pylori—associated ulcer
1. Treat with anti—H pylori
options: Standard Bismuth ... twice daily • Bismuth ... times daily (OR bismuth