409 results
Endoscopy in the Management of Malignant Hilar Biliary Obstruction

 • Stent Selection
 • Drainage Strategy
 •
Management of Malignant Hilar ... Management #Malignant #Hilar ... #Obstruction #Gastroenterology
Basics of Biliary Strictures on Endoscopy
 - Causes of Biliary strictures
 - Benign Strictures Classification
 -
strictures - Hilar ... management #ercp #gastroenterology
Classification for benign biliary strictures
Bismuth classification
I - Low CHD stricture, > 2 cm distal to hilum
II
do hilum III - Hilar ... diagnosis #hepatology #gastroenterology
Hilar enlargement
The table summarizes the causes of hilar enlargement.
Normal hili are:
- Normal in position - left
Hilar enlargement ... the causes of hilar ... HilarEnlargement #Hilar
Löfgren Syndrome in Sarcoidosis
 • Hilar Lymphadenopathy 
 • Acute Polyarthritis (usually ankles)
 • Erythema Nodosum
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Sarcoidosis • Hilar
Sarcoidosis 
Systemic non-caseating granulomatous disease. 
Patients classically have mediastinal hilar lymphadenopathy. 
CXR is abnormal in 90%
have mediastinal hilar
Hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy
In sarcoidosis the common pattern is right paratracheal and bilateral hilar adenopathy ('1-2-3-sign').
In
Hilar and mediastinal ... and bilateral hilar
Lymph Node Anatomy
Waldeyer Ring, Pre-auricular, Cervical, Occipital, Supraclavicular, Infraclavicular, Pectoral, Axillary, Mediastinal, Hilar, Epitrochlear, Brachial, Spleen,
, Mediastinal, Hilar
Sarcoidosis
Stage 1 - Bilateral LAD without involvement of lung parenchyma
Stage 2 - Bilateral LAD with involvement
manifestations include hilar ... Syndrome - Triad of hilar
Garland Triad on Chest X-Ray in Sarcoidosis 
aka Pawnbroker's Sign - Right paratracheal and bilateral hilar
and bilateral hilar