5 results
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
• 1ml blood/liter ... : - RBC casts ... Malignancy • Fistula ... catheterization • BPH ... #causes #urology
Urinalysis & Urine Sodium 
Theophilus Protospatharius, a seventh-century physician who wrote the first manuscript focused exclusively
pH) ... Microscopic exam ... • Urinary casts ... #urine #UNa #casts ... #glucosuria #hematuria
Acute Kidney Injury - AKI Workup Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis
Baseline Investigations: full blood count with differential,
Acute Kidney Injury ... microscopy / urinary ... ultrasonography, serum calcium ... Optional: urinary ... investigations depending on clinical
Colovesical Fistula on Cystoscopy
A 72-year-old woman presented to the urology clinic with a 2-week history of
clinic with a 2 ... been treated for acute ... the presence of leukocytes ... confirmed the diagnosis ... #urology
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Hormonal alterations (result of aging process)
    ->
Pathogenesis and Clinical ... Hydronephrosis, Acute ... renal injury, Hematuria ... , Urinary retention ... stones #BPH