Oncology pathophysiology management medications differential endocrinology diagnosis neurology causes potassium high nephrology diuretics syndrome metabolic treatment acidosis

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14 results

Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Extra-renal Losses:
• Normal Acid-Base: Low intake
• Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract

Diagnosis Algorithm ... • HTN, High Aldosterone ... Loop and thiazide diuretics ... #causes #potassium ... #low #nephrology

Metabolic Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride Algorithm
Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis
• Kidney loss of Cl-

the indicated causes ... acidosis, a high ... urine #Algorithm #nephrology ... #differential # ... diagnosis

Hypokalemia Evaluation Algorithm

Before evaluating hypokalemia, life threatening complications such as arrhythmias and paralysis should be looked

urinary losses: • High ... acidosis: Proximal ... #Hypokalemia #diagnosis ... #Algorithm #differential ... #potassium #nephrology

Acid Base Disorders - Blood Gas Interpretation

Steps for Blood Gas Interpretation:
1. Acidemia or Alkalemia?
2.

Diagnosis: Causes ... D-lactate (short bowel syndrome ... Volume depletion (diuresis ... Interpretation #Diagnosis ... #Summary #Nephrology

Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis
Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis:
• Lactic acidosis

Causes of High-anion ... Acidosis Causes ... #Acidosis #differential ... #diagnosis #causes ... #nephrology

Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis: Differential Diagnosis
ECF volume contracted: urine chloride concentration <20 meq/L
• Gastric alkalosis:

Causes of Metabolic ... chronic respiratory acidosis ... other • Severe potassium ... #Diagnosis #Causes ... #nephrology

Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework

PseudoHyperkalemia:
• Lab error
• Traumatic venipuncture
• Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis
•

• K sparing diuretics ... Medications 2. ... #diagnosis #causes ... #potassium #high ... #nephrology

Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide)
• Glaucoma
• Epilepsy
• Altitude

resistance • Metabolic ... • Diagnosis of ... irrigation • Management ... ; High-Ceiling Diuretics ... #Nephrology #Pharmacology

Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis and Management Summary

Trauma:
• Immobilization, Crush iniury, Compartment syndrome, Electrical injury
Exertional:
•

Diagnosis and Management ... , Heat stroke, Metabolic ... Monitor potassium ... #Diagnosis #Management ... #Summary #causes

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