3044 results
Colovesical Fistula on Cystoscopy
A 72-year-old woman presented to the urology clinic with a 2-week history of
of the urinary bladder ... examination of the bladder ... with a central orifice ... Causes of colovesical ... , and bowel or bladder
Causes of mitral stenosis
Rheumatic heart disease
 - Most common cause worldwide. Commissural fusion, thick MV leaflets
Causes of mitral ... - Most common cause ... Congenital - Double orifice ... parachute MV (caused ... may obstruct MV orifice
Ovary
Fallopian tube
Uterus
Labia minora
Vestibule
Vagina
Glans and crus of clitoris
Vestibular bulb
Greater vestibular (#Bartholin) gland
Right ureter
Ovarian suspensory
ligament
Right #fallopian tube
Right #ovary
Round
ligament Urinary #bladder ... Vagina Ureteral orifice
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
and SMA - Can cause ... gross hematuria Bladder ... • Cystitis • Bladder ... Renal/Ureter/Bladder ... urinary tract) Causes
Causes of Urinary Tract Obstruction - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Upper Tract - Bladder NOT distended on ultrasound,
Causes of Urinary ... Upper Tract - Bladder ... Tract - Distended bladder ... , nocturia - Bladder ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Causes of Pelvic Mass - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Gastrointestinal:
 • Appendiceal abscess
 • Diverticular abscess
 • Diverticulosis
Causes of Pelvic ... • Distended bladder ... • Bladder cancer ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Drugs Causing Acute Pancreatitis

Class Ia: The medications in which there was a rechallenge and other causes
rechallenge and other causes ... out other common causes ... Class II: Cases ... and atleast4 case ... #Pancreatitis #Causes
Causes of Urinary Incontinence - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 - Transient - Easily reversible cause (DIAPPERS)
Causes of Urinary ... Easily reversible cause ... Incontinence - Distended bladder ... medications • Bladder ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Causes of Enuresis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Primary Nocturnal Enuresis (Urinary Control Never Achieved)
 • Delayed Maturation
Causes of Enuresis ... Palsy, Neurogenic Bladder ... Pediatric Unstable Bladder ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Increased Urinary Frequency - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Non-increased urine volume (<2mL/min), Rule out polyuria
Extrinsic to Urinary Tract:
Vulvovaginitis • Bladder ... Small Volume Bladder ... • Overactive Bladder ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes