PivotShift pivot shift diagnosis potassium - GrepMed

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21 results

Pivot-Shift Test in ACL-deficient Knee

This patient has pathologic varus alignment across the knee and a chronic

Pivot-Shift Test ... dr.dold.md #Pivot ... #Shift #PivotShift

Normal (Negative) Pivot-Shift Test for ACL Knee Injury

Andrew Dold, MD @dr.dold.md

#Pivot #Shift #PivotShift #test #ACL #Knee

Normal (Negative) Pivot-Shift ... dr.dold.md #Pivot ... #Shift #PivotShift

Knee Examination
Right Knee - Examination maneuvers include the Lachman (ACL), anterior drawer (ACL), Lateral pivot shift,

(ACL), Lateral pivot ... shift, Apley compression ... #Diagnosis #Sports

Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Transcellular Shift:
• Alkalosis
• ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation
• Erythropoiesis

- Differential Diagnosis ... Transcellular Shift ... Transcellular shifts ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... nephrology #low #potassium

Pivot Shift test for Knee Instability

The patient lies supine while the examiner grasps the leg by

Pivot Shift test ... PT_yuu_mizu628 #Pivot ... #Shift #PivotShift

Causes of Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
• Increased Intake
• Reduced Excretion (IV potassium with

- Differential Diagnosis ... Excretion (IV potassium ... Transcellular Shift ... #Differential #Diagnosis

Lateral pivot shift test: Valgus stress on knee plus internal/external rotation of knee during knee flexion

Lateral pivot shift ... knee flexion #Diagnosis

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Increased Loss
- Increased GI Loss
- Increased Urinary

- Differential Diagnosis ... Transcellular Shift ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... Algorithm #causes #potassium

Causes of Hyperkalemia

Hyperkalemia is caused by excess potassium intake, impaired potassium excretion, or transcellular shifts. The

caused by excess potassium ... intake, impaired potassium ... transcellular shifts ... adapt to excess potassium ... dysfunction is common #Diagnosis

Mechanisms of Drug-Induced Hyperkalemia
• Direct renin inhibitor (Aliskiren)
• Renin release inhibition (NSAIDs, Beta-Blockers)

• Increased EC shift ... #differential #diagnosis ... #pharmacology #potassium

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