19 results
diagnosis differential causes nephrology algorithm hypokalemia management magnesium low classification hypomg pathophysiology potassium rhabdomyolysis workup cardiology complexes deficiency drugs endocrinology
Hypokalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Low intake • poor oral intake Renal loss • Medication • Hypomagnesemia •
Hypokalemia Differential ... Medication • Hypomagnesemia ... tubular acidosis • Gitelman's ... syndrome • Bartter's ... Transcellular shift
Hypomagnesemia - Etiologies by Mechanism Decreased GI Uptake - Poor dietary intake (particularly common in alcoholics)
Hypomagnesemia - ... abnormalities - Hypercalcemia ... - Hypokalemia ... - Gitelman ... syndrome -
Hypomagnesemia - Differential Diagnosis Renal Causes of Hypomagnesemia - Familial: Bartter syndrome and Gitelman syndrome, Isolated recessive hypomagnesemia,
Hypomagnesemia - ... Renal Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... Familial: Bartter syndrome ... and Gitelman syndrome ... pentamidine), Hypercalcemia
Gitelman Syndrome Pathophysiology Gitelman Syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive salt-losing tubulopathy with a prevalence of 1-
Gitelman Syndrome ... Pathophysiology Gitelman ... Syndrome is a rare ... H+ secretion → Hypokalemia ... Hypermagnesuria, Hypomagnesemia
Drugs associated with hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia Hypokalemia - Shift from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid compartment -
associated with hypokalemia ... and hypomagnesemia ... Hypokalemia ... - Shift from extracellular ... renal Fanconi syndrome
Gitelman Syndrome Overview What? • Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter • Gitelman's syndrome
Gitelman Syndrome ... cotransporter • Gitelman's ... , mild hypomagnesemia ... potassium wasting) • Hypomagnesemia ... Rhabdomyolysis Treatment
Causes of Hypomagnesemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm GI LOSS - FeMg < 2-2.5% or 24h Urine Mg
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... Diuretics • Hypercalcemia-PTH ... nephrocalcinosis (FHHNC) • Gitelman's ... syndrome • Thiazide ... @kdjhaveri #Hypomagnesemia
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K
Causes of Hypokalemia ... Renal K loss • Hypomagnesemia-induced ... hypokalemia • ... , Gitelman's syndrome ... #hypokalemia
Causes of Hypokalemia Transcellular Shifts: - Alkalosis, Increased plasma insulin (treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis), ß-Adrenergic agonists, Hypokalemic
Causes of Hypokalemia ... Transcellular Shifts ... plasma insulin (treatment ... diuretic use), Gitelman's ... or induced) #Hypokalemia
Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift • Recovery From DKA • Refeeding Syndrome • Acute Respiratory
Transcellular Shift ... • Refeeding Syndrome ... Alkalosis • Hypokalemia ... • Hypomagnesemia ... Osteomalacia • Fanconi Syndrome
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