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CNS Infections - Viral Encephalitis and Bacterial Meningitis - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Viral Encephalitis:
MCC: Enteroviruses (e.g., coxsackievirus
Maculopapular rash ... • Lymphocytic pleocytosis ... a lymphocytic pleocytosis ... • In tertiary syphilis ... • Uveitis • Rash
Acute Retroviral Syndrome
Acute Retroviral Syndrome is the symptomatic presentation of acute human immunodeficiency virus infection

 •
(28%) • Skin rash ... • Lymphocytic pleocytosis ... • Rubella • Syphilis
Syphilis Rash on Palms and Soles

#Syphilis #Rash #Palms #Soles #clinical #dermatology #skin #secondary #PhysicalExam
Syphilis Rash on ... and Soles #Syphilis ... #Rash #Palms #Soles
Syphilis - Diagnosis and Management - Primary vs Secondary vs Tertiary
Primary Syphilis
 • Localized lymphadenopathy
 •
Syphilis - Diagnosis ... Tertiary Primary Syphilis ... Chancres Secondary Syphilis ... shows: - Pleiocytosis ... TerrierBen #Syphilis
Secondary Syphilis Rash
Secondary syphilis is the most contagious of all the stages of this disease, and
Secondary Syphilis ... Rash Secondary ... syphilis is the ... Skin rash and malaise ... ▪ “Rash” (75%
Natural History of Syphilis
Primary - 2-6 weeks after infection
 • Chancre, Regional lymphadenopathy
Early Latent ≤ 1
Natural History of Syphilis ... after primary syphilis ... • Rash, Fever ... Cardiovascular syphilis ... ; Otic syphilis;
Fever and Rash - Differential Diagnosis Framework
 • Viral: Measles, Infectious Mono (EBV, CMV), Acute HIV,
Fever and Rash - ... meningitis, Secondary syphilis ... SCVMCMed #Fever #Rash
Christmas Tree Rash of Pityriasis rosea
 - small oval scaling patches
 - Christmas tree pattern
 -
Christmas Tree Rash ... diagnosis: secondary syphilis ... ChristmasTree #Rash
The Stages of Syphilis 

Primary Syphilis 
- The chancre lesion is the hallmark of primary syphilis.
The Stages of Syphilis ... Primary Syphilis ... hallmark of primary syphilis ... Secondary Syphilis ... - Rash, pink
Stages of Syphilis
Early Primary:
 • Painless chancre
 • Regional lymphadenopathy
Early Secondary:
 • Fever, malaise
 • Rash
Stages of Syphilis ... Fever, malaise • Rash ... BostonChiefs #Syphilis