13 results
Isocoria - Pupillary Defects - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Relative Afferent Pupil Defect
 • Optic Neuritis
 • Ischemic
Defects - Differential ... Relative Afferent Pupil ... Neuropathy Constricted Pupils ... Midbrain (Parinaud's Syndrome ... #Pupils #Defects
Instructions on how to perform the swinging light test to detect a relative afferent pupillary defect.

http://www.cmaj.ca/content/early/2015/01/05/cmaj.140685

Normal
defect* (RAPD) ... Both pupils should ... Both pupils remain ... defect* (RAPD) ... #PhysicalExam #Ophthalmology
Pupillary Abnormalities  Overview
 - Unequal Pupils (anisocoria)
 - Tonic pupil (Adie's pupil)
 - OculomotorNerve (CN
Overview - Unequal Pupils ... (Adie's pupil) ... - Homer's Syndrome ... #Diagnosis #Ophthalmology ... #Differential #
Anisocoria Evaluation Flow Chart - Differential Diagnosis
1. Check pupillary reaction to light 
2. Measure pupil size.
Measure pupil size ... noted, re-measure pupil ... - Horner's Syndrome ... - Adie's Tonic Pupil ... #Pupillary #Pupils
Anisocoria - Pupillary Defects - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Physiological - Simple Anisocoria ( <O.5mm)
 - Anisocoria equal
Defects - Differential ... - 10% cocaine: pupils ... Tonic (Adie's) Pupil ... #Pupils #Defects ... Algorithm #Causes #Ophthalmology
Mydriasis and Miosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Causes of Mydriasis:
Dilated pupils (mydriasis) more than 7mm
 • Unilateral
Mydriasis: Dilated pupils ... , Adie's tonic pupil ... : Constricted pupils ... Argyll Robertson pupils ... #diagnosis #ophthalmology
Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect

This maneuver of intermittent light stimulus is called the alternating light test or
Marcus Gunn's pupils ... defect (RAPD). ... clear sign of unilateral ... semiologianeurologica #RAPD ... Clinical #Video #Pupils
Adie's Pupil
What? Unknown nature & benign
 • Regular and mildly dilated pupil (4-6mm);
 • Light-near dissociaton;
Adie's Pupil What ... mildly dilated pupil ... Holmes-Adie Syndrome ... : • Adie's Pupil ... causes of tonic pupil
Afferent Pupillary Defect

An afferent pupillary defect passing through its timeline. The pupil that does not react
Afferent Pupillary ... pupillary defect ... The pupil that does ... video #neurology #ophthalmology ... #PhysicalExam #RAPD
Bilateral tonic pupils observed in the patient with Ross syndrome. 
Absence of bilateral pupillary contraction despite
pupils observed ... pupillary contraction ... #tonic #pupils # ... clinical #video #ophthalmology ... #ross #syndrome