29 results
The Cell Cycle
The cell cycle is the series of tightly regulated steps that controls cell growth
Retinoblastoma (Rb ... Both Rb and p53 ... in the case of Rb ... through the G1/S checkpoint ... /S, S/G2, G2/M checkpoints
Lung Nodules - Differential Diagnosis by Distribution
 • Centrilobular: Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, RB-ILD, Pneumoconiosis, Infectious Bronchiolitis, Vasculitis,
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, RB-ILD
Upper lung zone preference is seen in:
- Inhaled particles: pneumoconiosis (silica or coal)
- Smoking related diseases
bronchiolitis (RB-ILD
Undifferentiated shock - Algorithm for the Evaluation of Hypotension. This process for the evaluation of hypotension
halting at evaluable checkpoints
Immune-related adverse events (irAE) of  immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) 

- By Antoine Briantais 
Dr. Benjamin
irAE) of immune checkpoint
Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD)
Exposure-Related ILD (a.k.a. extrinsic allergic alveolitis): 
 • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, Farmer's lung, Bird
lung disease (RB-ILD
Myocarditis 

5 Principles of
Myocarditis:
1. Build clinical suspicion
2. Decide on EMBx
3. Manage acute cardiac injury
4. Manage chronic
anti-metabolite - Immune Checkpoint
Check point inhibitors and Side Effects - Immune-related adverse events (IRAEs)

What are the side effects?
 -
by stopping the checkpoint
Aortitis - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Non-Infectious Aortitis:
 • Vasculitides: Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Takayasu's arteritis, Cogan's Syndrome,
Erdheim-Chester), Immune Checkpoint
Pulmonary complications of targeted therapy
-Immune checkpoint inhibitors (e.g. pembrolizumab)
-Pneumonitis is uncommon (~5% of patients) but can
therapy -Immune checkpoint