Shift hyperkalemia ekg nephrology table diagnosis low causes neurology syndrome magnesium

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102 results

Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Transcellular Shift:
• Alkalosis
• ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation
• Erythropoiesis

Hypokalemia - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... Transcellular Shift ... • Refeeding syndrome ... #Algorithm #nephrology

Causes of Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
• Increased Intake
• Reduced Excretion (IV potassium with

Causes of Hyperkalemia ... Transcellular Shift ... #Hyperkalemia ... #Nephrology #Differential ... #Causes

Approach to Hypomagnesemia

Fractional excretion of magnesium = (urine magnesium x serum creatinine)/ [0.7 (serum magnesium

= (urine magnesium ... intake, Gl loss, shift ... #differential #diagnosis ... #causes #nephrology ... #magnesium #low

Hypomagnesemia - Differential Diagnosis
Renal Causes of Hypomagnesemia - Familial:
Bartter syndrome and Gitelman syndrome, Isolated recessive hypomagnesemia,

- Differential Diagnosis ... and Gitelman syndrome ... pentamidine), Hypercalcemia ... #causes #nephrology ... #magnesium #low

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Once pseudohypokalemia is ruled out, causes of hypokalemia can be

Causes of Hypokalemia ... - Differential Diagnosis ... filling of bucket (low ... (transcellular shift ... #workup #nephrology

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Decreased intake (rare cause in isolation)
GI loss - Urine loss

Causes of Hypokalemia ... - Differential Diagnosis ... Transcellular shift ... • Magnesium depletion ... #Nephrology #Differential

Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Extra-renal Losses:
• Normal Acid-Base: Low intake
• Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract

Hypokalemia - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... #Algorithm #causes ... #nephrology

Hypomagnesemia - Etiologies by Mechanism

Decreased GI Uptake
- Poor dietary intake (particularly common in alcoholics)

- Hypokalemia ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... #Low #Magnesium ... #Table #Classification ... #Causes #Workup

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Increased Loss
- Increased GI Loss
- Increased Urinary

Causes of Hypokalemia ... - Differential Diagnosis ... Transcellular Shift ... - Refeeding Syndrome ... #potassium #low

Reflex Testing - Causes of Hyporeflexia and Hyperreflexia
Focal Hyporeflexia:
• Radiculopathy, Mononeuropathy, Polyneuropathy, Acute stroke,

Hyporeflexia: • Hypercalcemia ... polyneuropathy (e.g ... Guillain-Barré syndrome ... #differential #diagnosis ... #table #neurology

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