Shift nephrology ocular radiology - GrepMed

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197 results

Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Transcellular Shift:
• Alkalosis
• ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation
• Erythropoiesis

Transcellular Shift ... Transcellular shifts ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #nephrology

Causes of Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
• Increased Intake
• Reduced Excretion (IV potassium with

Transcellular Shift ... #Hyperkalemia #Nephrology

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Once pseudohypokalemia is ruled out, causes of hypokalemia can be

(transcellular shift ... Causes #workup #nephrology

Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
• Decreased intake/absorption: Starvation, Alcoholism, Malabsorption, Phosphate binder use
• Redistribution/

Redistribution/ Shift ... Algorithm #causes #nephrology

Physical exam findings of various ocular palsies; image courtesy of the BMJ

R 3rd nerve palsy
R 4th

findings of various ocular ... nerve palsy #Ocular ... CNIII #CNIV #CNVI #Neurology

Hypokalemia Differential Algorithm
Acidosis
- RTA
- Diarrhea
pH Normal
1. Decreased Mg
2. Intracellular Shift

Intracellular Shift ... Causes #Workup #Nephrology

$Spiral fracture of the distal tibial shaft with 90 degrees of lateral angulation (so the lateral$

distal tibial shaft ... proximal fibular shaft ... #ortho #xray #radiology

Pendular Nystagmus on Ocular Exam

Pendular nystagmus seen in this patient with multiple sclerosis

#Pendular #Nystagmus #Ocular #PhysicalExam

Pendular Nystagmus on Ocular ... Pendular #Nystagmus #Ocular ... multiple #sclerosis #neurology

Workup for Hyperphosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Rule out spurious hyperphosphatemia: paraproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, hemolysis, hyperbilirubinemia, liposomal amphotericin

Transcellular Shift ... Workup #phosphate #nephrology

Hyperkalemia Treatment Options
Stabilize cardiac membrane:
• IV Calcium (peaks 5-10 minutes)
Decrease potassium concentration:
• IV Fluids
Shift

• IV Fluids Shift ... management #potassium #nephrology

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