100 results
Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS) on Physical Exam

Dancing eyes and dancing feet in an adult [Aka-
Opsoclonus Myoclonus ... an adult [Aka- Opsoclonus ... Ataxia #Syndrome #PhysicalExam ... clinical #video #neurology ... #ophthalmology
Characteristic eye movements found in Opsoclonus 

Opsoclonus is a form of saccadic intrusion characterized by multidirectional
movements found in Opsoclonus ... Opsoclonus ... #Ophthalmology ... #Neurology #Clinical ... Video #Ocular #PhysicalExam
Characteristic eye movements found in Opsoclonus 

Opsoclonus is a form of saccadic intrusion characterized by multidirectional
movements found in Opsoclonus ... Opsoclonus ... #Ophthalmology ... #Neurology #Clinical ... Video #Ocular #PhysicalExam
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Transcellular Shift:
 • Alkalosis
 • ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation 
 • Erythropoiesis
Transcellular Shift ... Medications Renal ... Losses Non-renal ... Transcellular shifts ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #nephrology
Opsoclonus on Physical Exam
Opsoclonus: ocular spontaneous, arrhythmic, conjugate saccades movements occurring in all directions of gaze
Opsoclonus on Physical ... Exam Opsoclonus ... #PhysicalExam # ... clinical #video #neurology ... #ophthalmology
Approach to Hypomagnesemia 

Fractional excretion of magnesium = (urine magnesium x serum creatinine)/ [0.7 (serum magnesium
intake, Gl loss, shift ... cells FEMg >4% = renal ... magnesium loss if renal ... diagnosis #causes #nephrology
Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 • Decreased intake/absorption: Starvation, Alcoholism, Malabsorption, Phosphate binder use
 • Redistribution/
Redistribution/ Shift ... bone syndrome • Renal ... Algorithm #causes #nephrology
Hypokalemia Differential Algorithm
Acidosis
 - RTA
 - Diarrhea
pH Normal 
 1. Decreased Mg 
 2. Intracellular Shift
Intracellular Shift ... Renal artery stenosis ... Causes #Workup #Nephrology
Workup for Hyperphosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Rule out spurious hyperphosphatemia: paraproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, hemolysis, hyperbilirubinemia, liposomal amphotericin
Transcellular Shift ... CKD Increased Renal ... Workup #phosphate #nephrology
Characteristic eye movements found in Opsoclonus 

Opsoclonus is a form of saccadic intrusion characterized by multidirectional
movements found in Opsoclonus ... Opsoclonus ... #Ophthalmology ... #Neurology #Clinical ... Video #Ocular #PhysicalExam