Shift test algorithm workup management nephrology causes differential primary low alkalosis

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37 results

Hypokalemia Differential Algorithm
Acidosis
- RTA
- Diarrhea
pH Normal
1. Decreased Mg
2. Intracellular Shift

Algorithm Acidosis ... Intracellular Shift ... Primary hyperaldo ... #Causes #Workup ... #Nephrology

Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Transcellular Shift:
• Alkalosis
• ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation
• Erythropoiesis

Hypokalemia - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... Transcellular Shift ... : • Alkalosis ... #nephrology #low

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Once pseudohypokalemia is ruled out, causes of hypokalemia can be

filling of bucket (low ... (transcellular shift ... all the time (urinary ... #Causes #workup ... #nephrology

Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Appropriately Low Kidney Phosphate Excretion:
• Decreased GI Absorption: Chronic Diarrhea, Antacids,

Appropriately Low ... Transcellular Shift ... Acute Respiratory Alkalosis ... • N Vitamin D: Primary ... #workup

Primary Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Volume Depleted 2° hyperaldosteronism
• Low Urine Cl-: Vomiting, NGT

Primary Metabolic ... Alkalosis - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... #Differential # ... #nephrology

Primary Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Volume Depleted - 2° hyperaldosteronism
• Low Urine Cl-: Vomiting,

Primary Metabolic ... Alkalosis - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... #Differential # ... #Nephrology #Causes

Workup for Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Rule out spurious hypophosphatemia: paraproteinemia, acute leukemia
Measure Urine Fractional Excretion

- Differential ... Transcellular Shift ... Glucose, Acute resp. alkalosis ... Normal or High PTH: Primary ... #phosphate #nephrology

Hypophosphatemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
• Decreased intake/absorption: Starvation, Alcoholism, Malabsorption, Phosphate binder use
• Redistribution/

Hypophosphatemia - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... Redistribution/ Shift ... depletion: Respiratory alkalosis ... #causes #nephrology

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Increased Loss
- Increased GI Loss
- Increased Urinary

Causes of Hypokalemia ... - Differential ... - Increased Urinary ... Transcellular Shift ... #low #pathophysiology

Diagnosis and Management of Hypernatremia

#Hypernatremia #Differential #Algorithm #Causes #Nephrology #Diagnosis

** GrepMed Recommended Text: Nephrology Secrets -

Diagnosis and Management ... Hypernatremia #Differential ... #Algorithm #Causes ... GrepMed Recommended Text ... : Nephrology Secrets

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