10 results
Internal Jugular Vein Rouleaux Flow on POCUS

Amazing video of a dilated IJV showing Rouleaux flow. Whenever
Vein Rouleaux Flow ... on POCUS Amazing ... showing Rouleaux flow ... causes the RBCs to clump ... Jugular #IJ #Vein #POCUS
Chvostek Sign on Physical Exam

Young man presented with history of fatigue, muscle cramps and features suggestive
ionized calcium low ... postoperative appendicular lump ... #Hypocalcemia #endocrinology
Primary vs Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency - Pathophysiology
Primary AI = adrenal glands themselves are the problem. This
Insufficiency - Pathophysiology ... aldosterone will be low ... Low ACTH leads to ... Insufficiency #Pathophysiology ... #endocrinology
Thyroid Function Pathway 

Hypothyroidism is a very common condition! Here's a repost of the pathway that
HIGH TSH and a low ... because if T4 is low ... Thyroid #Pathway #Pathophysiology ... #Endocrinology
Menstrual Cycle Physiology: The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis
Estrogen, when released:
 • Negatively feeds back on the hypothalamus and
This flow-chart ... MenstrualCycle #pathophysiology ... HypothalamicPituitary #endocrinology
Hypothyroid Myopathy
Very common (up to 80% ) in patients with hypothyroidism
Pathophysiology:
 • T4 deficiency leads to
hypothyroidism Pathophysiology ... hypertrophy of slow-twitching ... Hypothyroid #Myopathy #pathophysiology ... signs #symptoms #endocrinology
Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis (EuDKA)
SGLT2 Inhibitors
Increasing Indications
Significant Adverse Drug Effects
Definition of EuDKA
 • Metabolic acidosis with pH
• Relatively low ... level < 200 mg/dL Pathophysiology ... diagnosis #management #endocrinology
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) - Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings
 • Note: in DKA, body K+ is lost
produces them when low ... precipitant. 5) treat low ... DiabeticKetoacidosis #DKA #pathophysiology ... #endocrinology
Spontaneous Echo Contrast ("Smoke") on IVC POCUS

Sagittal view of IVC returning blood to RA caudal —>
Smoke") on IVC POCUS ... Hepatic vein plump ... contrast” indicating slow ... flow/stasis. ... Contrast #Smoke #IVC #POCUS
Internal Jugular Vein Rouleaux Flow on POCUS - Longitudinal View

Amazing video of a dilated IJV showing
Vein Rouleaux Flow ... on POCUS - Longitudinal ... showing Rouleaux flow ... causes the RBCs to clump ... Jugular #IJ #Vein #POCUS