Test injury testing neurology algorithm hyponatremia sodium differential table 2 low nephrology 1

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36 results

Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Utilizing Uric Acid
ADH promotes Urea/uric acid excretion along with water

Hyponatremia Differential ... water retention 1) ... Serum Osmolarity 2) ... Acid → renal salt wasting ... #nephrology #sodium

True Hyponatremia Differential Algorithm

Instead (or in addition) of volume status examination, check urine sodium and serum

Differential Algorithm ... low, uric acid ... and uric acid low ... #Differential # ... #Nephrology

Hypernatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Diabetes Insipidus Workup

Step #1 - Consider the history
Step #2 - Assess

Hypernatremia Differential ... Workup Step #1 ... history Step #2 ... & desmopressin test ... #Sodium #nephrology

Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Table

• Step 1: Correct for hyperglycemia. Corrected Na = [(glucose - 100)/

Hyponatremia Differential ... Diagnosis Table ... • Step 1: Correct ... #Differential # ... #nephrology #sodium

Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm

1) Check Urine Osmolality:
> 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism

Workup Algorithm ... 1) Check Urine ... renal mechanism 2) ... • Euvolemic (Low ... #nephrology #sodium

Modified Hyponatremia Algorithm
Hypertonic Hyponatremia: Hyperglycemia, Mannitol, Urologic irrigants
Hypotonic Hyponatremia:
• ADH ON (UOsm > 100):

Algorithm Hypertonic ... Cerebral salt wasting ... Primary polydipsia, Low ... #Algorithm #diagnosis ... #sodium #nephrology

Physiologic Approach to Hypotonic Hyponatremia
The next time you have a case of hypotonic hyponatremia, give the

normal volume-based algorithm ... +K / serum Na >1 ... #differential # ... diagnosis #table ... #sodium #nephrology

Hypernatremia Diagnosis and Workup

Step 1 . Repeat the sodium concentration.
Step 2. Check plasma osmolality.
NORMAL PLASMA

Workup Step 1 ... Repeat the sodium ... Step 2. ... Diagnosis #Workup #Algorithm ... #Nephrology

Volume Based Approach to Hyponatremia
Hypovolemic, Serum uric acid >4
• Urine Na <20: Extra-renal losses
•

Based Approach to Hyponatremia ... Cerebral salt wasting ... Hypothyroidism, Low ... #algorithm #diagnosis ... #sodium #low #nephrology

Cerebral Salt Wasting vs SIADH - Pathophysiology
1) Neurological event
2) Sodium loss from tubules
3) Naturiesis →

Pathophysiology 1) ... Neurological event 2) ... Sodium loss from ... Pathophysiology #diagnosis #nephrology ... #hyponatremia #

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