2023 results
Nail Findings & Associated Conditions
Change in color, texture, or shape can be harmless, but may suggest
Change in color, texture ... underlying systemic disease
Nail Findings & Associated Conditions
Change in color, texture, or shape can be harmless, but may suggest
Change in color, texture ... underlying systemic disease
PALM RASHES 
Common features and patterns:
1.	Color:
o	Red or erythematous: Common in inflammatory or allergic reactions.
o	Purple or purpuric:
RASHES Common features ... hyperpigmentation. 2 Texture ... hand-foot-and-mouth disease ... like Kawasaki disease ... Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Allopecia - Differential Diagnosis Framework for Hair Loss

Localized / Focal Hair Loss Pattern:
 • Scarring Alopecia:
Capitis - Skin Disease ... of any comorbid disease ... teeth • Boggy texture
Key features on examination in COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

#Diagnosis #PhysicalExam #COPD #Manifestations #Features #Diagram
Key features on ... obstructive pulmonary disease ... Manifestations #Features
Hodgkin's Lymphoma vs Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma - Comparison

Hodgkin's Lymphoma:
 • Epidemiology: young adults 20-30, older 50-70
 •
infection, Autoimmune diseases ... • Clinical features ... - Autoimmune diseases ... spread • Clinical features ... : - Nodal disease
Radiographic Features of Pulmonary Diseases
 - Pneumonia
 - Atelectasis
 - Emphysema
 - Pneumothorax
 - Effusion
 -
Radiographic Features ... of Pulmonary Diseases ... #Pulmonary #Diseases
Seborrheic keratosis 
 - Well-circumscribed, stuck-on appearance 
 - Waxy texture 
 - Verrucous surface
appearance - Waxy texture ... Less classical features
Seborrheic keratoses vary widely in appearance - one of the most common benign skin lesions that
Key features: well ... surface, and waxy texture
Causes of Dementia / Cognitive Impairment - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Affecting Multiple Domains
 • Depression
 • Delirium
Decline
Extrapyramidal Features ... • Parkinson's Disease ... • Huntington's Disease ... Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease ... Extrapyramidal Features