5796 results
American Academy of Clinical Toxicology guidelines #Management #EM #Tox #Methanol #Poisoning #Algorithm #Fomepizole #ToxicAlcohol #ALiEM
Algorithm #Fomepizole #ToxicAlcohol
Urine Osmolar Gap Calculation

Urine Osmolar Gap represents ammonium salts = Measured Urine Osmolality - (2 x
Urine Osmolar Gap ... Calculation Urine Osmolar ... /2.8) Urine Osmolar ... 1 and 4 Urine Osmolar ... Urine #OsmolarGap #Diagnosis
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to
- Differential Diagnosis ... Pregnancy Hypo-osmolar ... • Insufficient osmole ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Causes of Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH - Euvolemic; no physiologic stimulus to
- Differential Diagnosis ... Pregnancy Hypo-osmolar ... • Insufficient osmole ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Hypo-osmolar Hypotonic HypoNatremia Algorithm (Serum Na+ < 135 meq/L, serum Osm < 275 mosm/kg)
Assess Volume Status,
Hypo-osmolar Hypotonic ... Hyponatremia #Algorithm #Diagnosis
Contrast dyes are divided into three groups based on their osmolarity.  High-osmolar contrast medium (HOCM),
High-osmolar contrast ... with either low-osmolar ... (LOCM) or iso-osmolar
Normal Anion-Gap Acidosis (NAGMA) - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Workup

NAGMA
- Chem, ABG or VBG
- Calculate Anion
- Differential Diagnosis ... UAG and Urine osmolar ... GI • Urine osmolar ... Renal • Urine osmolar ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Toxic Alcohol Ingestion
Alcoholic ketoacidosis - Methanol - Ethylene glycol - Isopropyl Alcohol
 • Metabolic Acidosis
 •
Metabolic Acidosis • Osmolar ... Alcohol #Ingestion #diagnosis
Diagnostic Approach to Hyponatremia
Box A:
 • Normo/hyperosmolar Hyponatremia: Glucose, Mannitol, Glycine, Contrast media, Maltose
 • Pseudohyponatremia:
Diagnostic Approach ... • Ineffective Osmoles ... #Hyponatremia #Diagnosis
Causes of elevated osmolal gaps. For the 341 patients who presented with elevated osmolal gap (OG)
Causes of elevated osmolal ... with elevated osmolal ... #Diagnosis #Toxicology ... #Osmolar #Osmolal