12 results
diagnosis differential management atrial clinical echocardiogram endocarditis fibrillation acutepe algorithm cardiomyopathy ekg electrocardiogram emergency hematology hypotension hypotensive infectiousdiseases lv mnemonic
Venous Thrombosis vs Arterial Thrombosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework VENOUS THROMBOSIS • Acquired Risk Factors: - >48 hours
Arterial Embolism ... Embolism • Cardiac ... : - Atrial thrombus ... cases of arterial ... coagulation and other causes
Atrial Fibrillation - Diagnosis, Causes, Presentations Causes (PIRATES): - Pulmonary embolism - Ischemia (cardiac) -
(PIRATES): - Pulmonary ... embolism - Ischemia ... (cardiac) - ... #Fibrillation #AFib ... PIRATES #Emergency #Cardiology
Syncope - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Neurocardiogenic: • Vasovagal • Orthostatic Hypotension • Autonomic Neuropathy • Situational (micturition,
Respiratory: • Pulmonary ... Embolism • Hypoxia ... • Migraine Cardiac ... Syndrome #Syncope #Cardiology ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #causes
Approach to the Hypotensive Patient - Differential Diagnosis Framework for Hypotension Blood Pressure = Heart Rate x
depletion • Pulmonary ... embolism • Pericardial ... infarction - Free wall ... rupture • Acute mitral ... differential #diagnosis #causes
Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib) Summary Symptoms: • Palpitations, light-headedness, dizziness, dyspnea, exercise intolerance, chest pain, near-syncope, syncope. Why? Cardiac: • Valvular heart
Cardiac: • Valvular ... Noncardiac: • Pulmonary ... (< 5% pts with afibb ... Moderate or severe mitral ... diagnosis #management #cardiology
EKG in Acute Pulmonary Embolism The sensitivity and specificity for EKG findings in acute PE are low. EKG
Embolism The sensitivity ... evaluating for other causes ... of cardio-pulmonary ... Arrhythmia* (e.g., A-Fib ... #diagnosis #cardiology
Rheumatic Heart Disease - Mitral Stenosis on Echocardiogram (1) Thickened and fibrosed MV leaflets - rheumatic etiology
(4) All 4 cardiac ... (5) Layered clot ... (7) patient in atrial ... Echocardiogram #clinical #cardiology ... #a4c #thrombus
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 Endocarditis Summary Who? Infectious: • Pre-existing valvular disease • Prosthetic valve • Congenital heart disease • IV substance use • IV catheter • Recent
Involves aortic and mitral ... Cerebral > Splenic, pulmonary ... Cause Injury By ... Treat underlying cause ... diagnosis #management #cardiology
Cardiac LV Thrombus on Echocardiogram (A4C) 48 year old woman in ICU for acute ischemic limb. PMHx
Cardiac LV Thrombus ... Echocardiogram (A4C ... ) 48 year old woman ... the context of embolism ... #cardiology
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 Palpitations - Differential Diagnosis Framework What? • It is an unpleasant awareness or sensation that the heart is
heart failure • Mitral ... stenosis) • Severe mitral ... Pheochromocytoma • Pulmonary ... /Afib/WPW) • Loss ... #Palpitations #Cardiology
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