30 results
diagnosis causes algorithm diabetes management medications aniongap druginduced hematology hyperammonemia hyperkalemia induced neurology potassium syndrome urinary acidosis acromegaly acth adrenal
Schematic representation of the major sources of ammonia production and its excretory pathway (GI = gastrointestinal,
major sources of ammonia ... production of ammonia ... myeloma, CML, AML ... #Pathophysiology ... Hyperammonemia #Differential
Lactulose: Mechanism of Action in Hepatic Encephalopathy Lactulose → ↑ Lactic Acid, Acetic Acid → ↓ pH
#Lactulose #pharmacology ... #mechanism #ammonia ... #hepatology #pathophysiology
Mechanisms of Drug-Induced Hyperkalemia • Direct renin inhibitor (Aliskiren) • Renin release inhibition (NSAIDs, Beta-Blockers)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE ... • Exogenous (KCL ... #hyperkalemia #differential ... #diagnosis #pathophysiology ... #pharmacology #
Mechanism of Action for Common Diabetes Medications • SGLT2i (Dapagliflozin) • TZD (Pioglitazone) • Biguanides (Metformin)
#Medications #pharmacology ... #pathophysiology ... #endocrinology
Urine Anion Gap in NAGMA NA + K - Cl = surrogate for Urine NH4+ NH4+ is excreted
NAGMA NA + K - Cl ... excreted with Cl ... negative AG implies ↑ ammonium ... is intact: - All ... NAGMA #diagnosis #differential
Hyperuricemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Primary - Over-production • Increased turnover of nucleotides Primary
Hyperuricemia - Differential ... Myeloid Leukemia (AML ... drugs • ACE ... Hyperuricemia #Differential ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #endocrinology
Non-cirrhotic Hyperammonemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework Hematologic & Vascular: • Multiple myeloma & Acute leukemia (plasma cells
Hyperammonemia - Differential ... Hyperammonemia #ammonia ... #Differential # ... Diagnosis #Pathophysiology
Hydroxyurea - Pathophysiology and Benefits in Sickle Cell Disease • Decreases number of pain crises (
Hydroxyurea - Pathophysiology ... vs. 1) • Fewer ACS ... Benefits #SickleCell #pathophysiology ... #pharmacology
Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) DKA is a result of an absolute or relative insulin
Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology ... counterregulatory hormones act ... details of the pathophysiology ... #Pathophysiology ... DKA #Diabetes #Endocrinology
Maculopapular - Diagnostic Algorithm Pathophysiology: - Catch-all term with a wide range of potential pathophysiologic mechanisms and causative
Diagnostic Algorithm Pathophysiology ... : - Catch-all term ... range of potential pathophysiologic ... - Pathophysiology ... Targetoid #Algorithm #Differential
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