11 results
Toxic Alcohol Ingestion
Alcoholic ketoacidosis - Methanol - Ethylene glycol - Isopropyl Alcohol
 • Metabolic Acidosis
 •
Acidosis • Osmolar Gap ... • Anion Gap ... Ingestion #diagnosis #toxicology ... #comparison #table
SGLT2 Inhibitors and Euglycemic DKA

Risk factors for euglycemic DKA in those on an SGLT2i include:
 •
bicarbonate ≤ 15 • Anion ... gap > 12 • Ketones ... mmol until the anion ... gap is closed ... EDKA #Toxicity #Toxicology
Renal tubular acidosis (RTA): refers to a group of conditions all of which cause the same
that has a normal anion ... gap (hyperchloremic ... Features #Table #Comparison
Salicylate Toxicity - Diagnosis and Management

Consider if:
1) Patient is hot and altered
2) You see tachypnea with
3) Labs show anion-gap ... , Shock Labs: Anion-Gap ... Aspirin #Toxicity #Toxicology
Toxic Alcohol Ingestions
Metabolic Acidosis - Osmolar Gap - Anion Gap - Ketones - Ca Oxalate Stones
Acidosis - Osmolar Gap ... - Anion Gap - Ketones ... @kdjhaveri #Toxicology ... Alcohol #Ingestions #comparison
Toluene Poisoning - Diagnosis and Management Summary
What is it?  Volatile hydrocarbon, Glue or paint-sniffing, Occupational
• Late: normal anion ... gap acidosis, ↓ ... Toluene #Poisoning #Toxicology
 Acute Iron Poisoning

There are five classically described phases of toxicity:
Gastrointestinal phase (~6 hours post-ingestion)
 -
post-ingestion) - Anion ... gap metabolic acidosis ... Poisoning #Toxicity #Toxicology
Metabolic Pathways of Toxic Alcohols 

Panel A shows the metabolic pathways of toxic alcohols. Alcohol dehydrogenase
the osmolal and anion ... increased osmolal gap ... Conversely, the serum anion ... onset of the high anion-gap ... Pathophysiology #Toxicology
Stages of Iron Toxicity

Iron overdose can cause an anion gap metabolic acidosis. Severe cases can lead
overdose can cause an anion ... gap metabolic acidosis ... Metabolic acidosis (anion ... gap) • Dehydration ... Iron #Toxicity #Toxicology
Citrate Anticoagulation Toxicity

Hypernatremia (HyperNa):
 - Citrate solutions may have ↑ sodium content and should be paired
convert to mmol/L Anion-Gap ... , "unmeasured" anion ... Anticoagulation #Toxicity #toxicology