17 results
differential pathophysiology spinalcord syndromes management msk acute aphasia brocas caudaequina causes clinical comatose cord cva dermatology dermatomes emergency examination extremity
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
rectal reflex. saddle ... anesthesia. leg ... #diagnosis #pathophysiology ... #signs #symptoms ... #orthopedics #neurology
Cauda Equina Syndrome Causes: • Large lumbar degenerative disc herniation (central) • Severe lumbar spondylosis • Neoplasm
Cauda Equina Syndrome ... lumbar spine Signs ... Incontinence • Saddle ... pathophysiology #diagnosis ... #symptoms #signs
Clinical Features and Vascular Territories of Stroke Anterior circulation—anterior cerebral artery (ACA) - Contralateral leg weakness Anterior circulation—middle
Contralateral leg ... Anterior circulation—middle ... without cortical signs ... #Stroke #CVA #Diagnosis ... #Neurology
Lower Extremity Dermatomes and Myotomes Reflexes: • Knee - L2, L3, L4 • Ankle - S1
• Cauda Equina Syndrome ... pain, sciatica, saddle ... Dermatomes #Myotomes #diagnosis ... #neurology #sensory ... #motor #leg #physicalexam
Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) - Clinical Manifestations • Optic neuritis: Reduced visual acuity, ranging from mild to
Other brainstem syndromes ... Transverse myelitis: Motor ... Manifestations #diagnosis ... #neurology #symptoms ... #signs
Aphasia - Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings Broca's Aphasia - Expressive language impairment: non-Fluent - Sensory speech areas
hemiparesis (face, arm > leg ... nonsensical: - Motor ... Pathophysiology #diagnosis ... #signs #symptoms ... Brocas #Wernickes #neurology
Incomplete spinal cord syndromes (ISCS) • Central - Small Lesion - Suspended sensory deficit, classic cape
Disproportionate motor ... positive Romberg sign ... rectal dysfunction, saddle ... multiradicular pain, leg ... #diagnosis #neurology
Lesions of the Spinal cord - Spinal Cord Syndromes Spinal cord lesions can result in permanent neurologic
neuron symptoms ... neuron symptoms ... multiradicular pain - Leg ... #differential #diagnosis ... #neurology
Multiple Sclerosis - Summary Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune-mediated neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system
• Or brainstem syndromes ... Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis ... Signs and symptoms ... objective evidence of neurologic ... #management #neurology
The Neurological Evaluation of a Comatose Patient Definition: • Coma: a state of unresponsiveness; the absence of
The Neurological Evaluation ... Differential Diagnosis ... • Examine for signs ... caseyalbin #PhysicalExam ... #neurology #comatose
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