133 results
Mixed Urinary Incontinence: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) -> Urinary leakage preceded by a
Mixed Urinary Incontinence ... Findings Urgency Urinary ... Stress Urinary ... SUI or UUI not caused ... Volume and urinary
Causes of Enuresis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Primary Nocturnal Enuresis (Urinary Control Never Achieved)
 • Delayed Maturation
Causes of Enuresis ... Primary Nocturnal ... Enuresis (Urinary ... Continence Prior): • Urinary ... Infrequent Voiding (Urinary
Causes of Urinary Tract Obstruction - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Upper Tract - Bladder NOT distended on ultrasound,
Causes of Urinary ... Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... carcinoma - Stone ... stone • ... #Causes #Urology
UROLITHIASIS 

80% of stones are composed of calcium oxalate or phosphate. Others include uric acid (9%),
Struvite stones, ... increases the urinary ... related to low urinary ... urine pH, and low urinary ... These mutations cause
Increased Urinary Frequency - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Non-increased urine volume (<2mL/min), Rule out polyuria
Extrinsic to Urinary Tract:
Increased Urinary ... Extrinsic to Urinary ... compression/Pregnancy Urinary ... Dysuria scheme) Urinary ... #Causes
3D CT of Jackstone Calculus in the urinary bladder sitting on a large prostate.  Looks
Calculus in the urinary ... bladder sitting ... Other bladder stones ... jackstone #calculus #bladders ... #stone #3dct #clinical
Increased Urination - Differential Diagnosis Framework - Increased Volume / Frequency
 • Increased osmotic load (Increased
low urine osm): Primary ... /Inflammation: Urinary ... calculi, Bladder ... Pelvic Muscle Tone ... Differential #Diagnosis #Urinary
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
clots ➔ Lower Urinary ... Hematuria: • Stone ... • Cystitis • Bladder ... stones/polyps ... Upper and Lower urinary
Common causes of Acute Kidney Injury AKI - Differential Diagnosis
HEMODYNAMIC
 • Cardiac failure: Impaired forward flow,
Common causes of ... OBSTRUCTIVE • Urinary ... cervical cancer) • Urinary ... bladder tumors ... Glomerulonephritides (GN) • Primary
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... starts by measuring urinary ... either secondary or primary ... Gitelman's syndrome • Primary ... differential #diagnosis #algorithm