fractures differential algorithm management msk nephrology syndrome potassium hyponatremia 1 2

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43 results

Hypernatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Diabetes Insipidus Workup

Step #1 - Consider the history
Step #2 - Assess

Hypernatremia Differential ... Workup Step #1 ... history Step #2 ... #Management #Algorithm ... #Sodium #nephrology

Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Utilizing Uric Acid
ADH promotes Urea/uric acid excretion along with water

Hyponatremia Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... water retention 1) ... Serum Osmolarity 2) ... #nephrology #sodium

Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm

1) Check Urine Osmolality:
> 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism

Differential Diagnosis ... Workup Algorithm ... 1) Check Urine ... renal mechanism 2) ... #nephrology #sodium

Hypernatremia Diagnosis and Workup

Step 1 . Repeat the sodium concentration.
Step 2. Check plasma osmolality.
NORMAL PLASMA

Workup Step 1 ... Step 2. ... • nephrotic syndrome ... Diagnosis #Workup #Algorithm ... #Nephrology

$Hyperkalemia: Diagnostic algorithm Decreased renal potassium excretion • Acute renal failure • Chronic renal failure • Drugs Increased$

Hyperkalemia: Diagnostic algorithm ... PHA type l/type 2 ... • Type 1 #Hyperkalemia ... #nephrology #potassium ... #differential

Hyponatremia Correction
1. Indications for Hypertonic Saline: seizure, coma, focal findings
- typically occurs with

1. ... increasing Na ~5mEq 2. ... Demyelination Syndrome ... Correction #goal #rate #management ... #nephrology

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K

Diagnosis Algorithm ... acidosis (type 1 ... of 2), Ureterosigmoidostomy ... #causes #nephrology ... #potassium

Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Transcellular Shift:
• Alkalosis
• ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation
• Erythropoiesis

Diagnosis Algorithm ... Alkalosis • ↑ beta-2 ... • Refeeding syndrome ... #nephrology #low ... #potassium

Primary Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Volume Depleted 2° hyperaldosteronism
• Low Urine Cl-: Vomiting, NGT

Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... Volume Depleted 2° ... Volume Expanded 1° ... #nephrology

Primary Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Volume Depleted - 2° hyperaldosteronism
• Low Urine Cl-: Vomiting,

Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... Volume Depleted - 2° ... Volume Expanded - 1° ... #Nephrology #Causes

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