24 results
Complications of Gallstones - Cholelithiasis
1. Biliary colic
2. Cholecystitis
3. Mucocele
4. Empyema
5. Fistula
6. Perforation
7. Gallbladder carcinoma
8. Mirizzi's syndrome
9.
Complications of ... Biliary colic 2. ... Mirizzi's syndrome ... Pancreatitis 13. ... differential #diagnosis #gastroenterology
Pancreatitis Complications - Necrotizing Pancreatitis and Fluid Collections
Interstitial Edematous (85%):
 • Acute Pancreatic Fluid Collection (APFC)
Pancreatitis Complications ... WON) Delayed complications ... pancreatic duct syndrome ... #Complications ... pseudocyst #management #gastroenterology
Causes of Biliary Dilatation - Differential Diagnosis
 • Physiological: ↑ Age, Cholecystectomy, Opioid dependence, Post-sphincterotomy
 •
Causes of Biliary ... sludge), Mirizzi's syndrome ... Inflammatory: Chronic pancreatitis ... differential #diagnosis #hepatology ... #gastroenterology
Management and Complications of Cirrhosis and Ascites

Ascites Workup Algorithm
Ascites Management
Refractory Ascites
Hyponatremia
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP)
Hepatic Hydrothorax
AKI in
Management and Complications ... Ascites Ascites Workup ... Cirrhosis #Ascites #Complications ... diagnosis #management #gastroenterology ... #hepatology
Management of Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Severe Pancreatitis
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis of Pancreatic Necrosis
Infected Necrosis
Complications of Severe Pancreatitis: 
1) Pancreatic Fistula
2) Disconnected
of Necrotizing Pancreatitis ... Severe Pancreatitis ... Infected Necrosis Complications ... Pancreatic Duct Syndrome ... #Management #gastroenterology
Jaundice - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Pre-Hepatic - Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
Increased Production
 • Hemolysis
 • Ineffective Erythropoiesis
 • Hematoma
Decreased
• Gilbert's Syndrome ... Crigler-Najjar Syndromes ... on Ultrasound Biliary ... Metastases • Pancreatitis ... Algorithm #Causes #Hepatology
Diagnosis of ascites according to the serum ascites albumin gradient (SAAG)
SAAG ≥ 1.1:
 - Ascitic protein
Late Budd-Chiari syndrome ... SAAG < 1.1: Biliary ... leak, Nephrotic syndrome ... , Pancreatitis, ... albumin #gradient #hepatology
Indications for ERCP
1. Biliary Tract Diseases:
 • Biliary obstruction: Choledocholithiasis, Malignant biliary strictures, Benign biliary strictures
postoperative, chronic pancreatitis ... ), SOD, Sump syndrome ... Recurrent acute pancreatitis ... , Chronic pancreatitis ... Indications #management #gastroenterology
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Gastrointestinal Manifestations
 - Thrombosis of vessels in the pancreas, Vasculitis -> Acute Pancreatitis
Vasculitis -> Acute Pancreatitis ... - Budd Chiari Syndrome ... Gastrointestinal #Complications ... pathophysiology #signs
Causes of Ascites - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Portal Hypertension - Prehepatic:
 • Portal vein thrombosis
 • Splenic
failure • Primary biliary ... • Budd-Chiari syndrome ... • Nephrotic syndrome ... Malignancy • Pancreatitis ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Hepatology