177 results
diagnosis differential algorithm microscopy clinical management causes hyponatremia crystals treatment table workup casts syndrome crystalluria hypokalemia uricacid neurology renal hypernatremia
Diabetes Insipidus - Diagnosis Algorithm Tests: • Osmolality, Urine AND/OR • Osmolality, Serum or Plasma AND •
Diabetes Insipidus ... • Osmolality, Urine ... Plasma AND • Sodium ... + Osmolality, Urine ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #nephrology
Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypernatremia - Excess free water loss, Serum Sodium >145 mmol/L High
water loss, Serum Sodium ... 145 mmol/L High Urine ... glucosuria Low Urine ... kg • Diabetes Insipidus ... Hypernatremia #Nephrology
Primary Polydipsia Definition: Excessive volitional water intake Epidemiology: • 6-20% of patients with psychiatric disorders - Most commonly
Co-morbid diabetes insipidus ... Diagnosis: Diabetes Insipidus ... Osm, Serum Sodium ... , Urine Sodium ... diagnosis #management #nephrology
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm 1) Check Urine Osmolality: > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
Algorithm 1) Check Urine ... Euvolemic: Diabetes insipidus ... Workup #Algorithm #nephrology ... #sodium
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis and Treatment Hypernatremia is almost always due to unreplaced water loss (free water
history, exam, and urine ... DI; high dilute urine ... post-obstructive 3) Diabetes Insipidus ... Treatment #management #nephrology ... #sodium
Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Urine Output > 3L /day Water Diuresis (Urine Osm <100 mOsm/kg) • Primary
Diagnosis Algorithm Urine ... Water Diuresis (Urine ... Central Diabetes Insipidus ... Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus ... Algorithm #causes #nephrology
Hypernatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Diabetes Insipidus Workup Step #1 - Consider the history Step #2 - Assess
Algorithm - Diabetes Insipidus ... Management #Algorithm #Sodium ... #nephrology #insipidus
True Hyponatremia Differential Algorithm Instead (or in addition) of volume status examination, check urine sodium and serum
sodium and serum ... uric acid: - Urine ... sodium low, uric ... sodium high and ... Algorithm #Diagnosis #Nephrology
Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Inadequate water intake: • Lack of access to water Extrarenal hypotonic fluid
Central diabetes insipidus ... Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus ... Diagnosis #Causes #nephrology ... #sodium #high
Fractional Excretion of Sodium - FENa Fractional Excretion of Sodium (FENa) = (Urine Na+ x Serum Cr)
Fractional Excretion of Sodium ... Fractional Excretion of Sodium ... (FENa) = (Urine ... / (Serum Na+ x Urine ... #nephrology #calculation
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