28 results
Shock Classification and Differential Diagnosis
SHOCK
 • MAP <65, SBP <90, drop in SBP > 40
 •
Shock Classification ... Distributive: • High ... SVR, JVP >8, CVP ... Sophia_Hayes_MD #Shock #Classification ... Differential #Diagnosis #Types
Papilla Morphology - Haraldsson classification: useful for predicting whether a native papilla will be hard to
Papilla Morphology - Haraldsson ... classification: ... 1 (Regular): • ... Papilla #Morphology #Haraldsson ... #classification
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) 
Type 1 - Failure of secretion
Type 2 - Bicarbonate wasting
Type 4 -
Renal Tubular Acidosis ... (RTA) Type 1 ... proximal features and high ... diet #Renal #Tubular ... #classification
Papilla Morphology - Haraldsson classification: useful for predicting whether a native papilla will be hard to
Papilla Morphology - Haraldsson ... classification: ... 1 (Regular): • ... Papilla #Morphology #Haraldsson ... #classification
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis
Poor Intake 
 - Starvation
 - Anorexia
GI Losses 
 - Vomiting / NG
excess - Renal tubular ... acidosis (Types ... and 2, but not type ... Potassium #Table #Classification ... #Causes
Atlas of Urine Microscopy Findings
 • Epithelial cells - Normal
 • Renal tubular cells - Acute
Normal • Renal tubular ... cells - Acute tubular ... - Up to 3 per high-power ... normal; >3 per high-power ... - Any type of renal
Hypokalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Low intake 
• poor oral intake 

Renal loss 
• Medication 
• Hypomagnesemia 
•
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... anions • Renal tubular ... Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm ... #Causes #Classification
Types of Renal Calculi

Calcium oxalate
 - Interstitial apatite plaque, Low urine volume, Increased urinary calcium excretion,
Types of Renal Calculi ... Hypercalcemia, Renal tubular ... acidosis (type ... Mycoplasma infections, High ... differential #diagnosis #causes
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K
Causes of Hypokalemia ... Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... hypokalemia • Renal tubular ... acidosis (type ... differential #diagnosis #algorithm
Tinnitus - Objective (can be heard/auscultated) - 10% - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Vascular - Arterial:
 • Atherosclerosis
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... • AV Shunt • High ... Jugular Bulb ... • Glomus Jugulare ... #Causes