8 results
diagnosis differential causes hypokalemia hypocalcemia management alkalosis chloride endocrinology gitelman magnesium metabolic neurology pathophysiology seizures urinary urine workup
Hypokalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Low intake • poor oral intake Renal loss • Medication • Hypomagnesemia •
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... Low intake ... Renal loss • Medication ... • Hypomagnesemia ... #Causes #Classification
Hypocalcemia Workup - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm • Low Magnesium, High Magnesium - Functional Hypoparathyroidism • High
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... deficiency • Drugs ... : Calcium Chelators ... metastases, Hungry bone syndrome ... #nephrology #calcium
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Transcellular Shift: • Alkalosis • ↑ beta-2 adrenergic simulation • Erythropoiesis
• Refeeding syndrome ... Thyrotoxicosis Medications ... vomiting) • Low ... #nephrology #low ... #potassium
Causes of Seizures - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Unprovoked - Epilepsy: • Focal: Simple, Complex • Generalized: Absence,
vasoconstriction syndrome ... Toxic: Alcohol, Medication ... , Recreational drugs ... Hyponatremia, Hypomagnesemia ... #Causes #neurology
Causes of Hypomagnesemia • Redistribution: IV glucose, Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis, IV hyperalimentation, Refeeding after starvation,
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... osmotic diuresis, Potassium ... renal disease • Drugs ... differential #diagnosis #nephrology ... #magnesium #low
Hypocalcemia - Diagnosis and Management PTH Independent (↑ PTH) • LOW VIT D -
Independent (↑ PTH) • LOW ... - Metabolism: Drugs ... - Calcium Sequestration ... Transfusions - Medications ... #differential #algorithm
Metabolic Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride Algorithm Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis • Kidney loss of Cl-
Urinary Chloride Algorithm ... alkalosis • Normal/low ... , Hypomagnesemia ... of sodium and potassium ... #nephrology #differential
Gitelman Syndrome Overview What? • Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter • Gitelman's syndrome
alkalosis • Normal or low ... wasting) • Hypomagnesemia ... Hypocalciuria (spot urine, calcium-creatinine ... Supplement: • Potassium ... #diagnosis #nephrology
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