14 results
Vision Loss - Differential Diagnosis
Chronic: 
  - Cornea: Scarring, Edema
  - Lens: Cataracts
Vision Loss - Differential ... Edema - Lens: Cataracts ... from pituitary tumor ... Painless: Lens Dislocation ... Differential #Diagnosis #causes
Diplopia - Double Vision - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Clinical Pearls:
 • Diplopia is almost always binocular.
 •
Diplopia - Double Vision ... a mass as the cause ... Refractive Error • Cataract ... /Lens Dislocation ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Bilateral Atraumatic Lens Dislocation on Slit Lamp Ocular Examination

Atraumatic bilateral dislocation of intraocular lenses in a
Atraumatic Lens Dislocation ... 3 days blurry vision ... Had cataract surgeries ... #Ocular #PhysicalExam ... ophthalmology #SlitLamp
Blurry Vision - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anatomical Approach to Eye Disease:
1. Lids/Lashes
2. Extraocular Muscles/Motility
3. Conjunctiva/Sclera
4. Cornea
5. Anterior
Uveitis Lens: • Cataracts ... edema • Lens dislocation ... Optic neuritis • Tumor ... Concussion Other Causes ... ophthalmology #causes
Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM) on Slit Lamp Ocular Examination

This membrane would be a remainder of the
large enough to cause ... low vision or symptoms ... Pupil #Ocular #PhysicalExam ... ophthalmology #SlitLamp
Winged Scapula on Physical Exam

Common things being common just standard scapular winging, but this is more
therefore for both is lesion ... believe this is case ... chronic locked dislocations ... Winged #Scapula #PhysicalExam
Christmas Tree Cataract on Slit Lamp Ocular Examination

They are produced by lysis of membrane proteins induced
Christmas Tree Cataract ... levels, which causes ... Christmas #Tree #Cataract ... #Ocular #PhysicalExam ... ophthalmology #SlitLamp
Adie's Pupil
What? Unknown nature & benign
 • Regular and mildly dilated pupil (4-6mm);
 • Light-near dissociaton;
no light-near dissociation ... • Other causes ... trauma/orbital tumor ... #Adies #Pupil #PhysicalExam
Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Knee Effusion Red Flags:
1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss
	- DDX:
		-
Causes of Knee Effusions ... fracture - Patellar dislocation ... - Giant cell tumor ... Knee #Effusions #causes ... diagnosis #msk #physicalexam
Adie’s Tonic Pupil on Physical Exam

A young female was referred in for a sudden onset anisocoria.
slightly reduced near vision ... In this case, the ... than 3mm in this case ... with light near dissociation ... ophthalmology #physicalexam