29 results
diagnosis differential causes clinical nephrology urine hematuria malaria plasmodium acute falciparum microbiology pathology aki bloodsmear fever infectiousdiseases proteinuria renal smear
A – cabot ring, B – Howell-Jolly Body What are Cabot’s rings? - They are delicate threadlike inclusions
A – cabot ring, ... What are Cabot’s rings ... inclusions in the red blood ... the peripheral blood ... Clinical #Pathology #Microscopy
Plasmodium - Identification Algorithm • P. falciparum: RINGS AND GAMETOCYTES PREDOMINATE, Small delicate rings, <1/3 size
Identification Algorithm ... P. falciparum: RINGS ... Small delicate rings ... Identification #Algorithm ... pathology #smear #microscopy
Plasmodium Falciparum Blood Smear. Key features suggesting Plasmodium falciparum: - extreme parasitemia - normocytic RBCs (vivax, ovale prefer big
Plasmodium Falciparum Blood ... human malaria cases ... P.f. but rare in blood ... Seeing ONLY trophs/rings ... peripheral #clinical #microscopy
Plasmodium Falciparum Gametocytes on Blood Smear. Banana-shaped gametocytes are only seen in Plasmodium falciparum but rare in
Gametocytes on Blood ... falciparum but rare in blood ... Seeing ONLY trophs/rings ... Plasmodium #Falciparum #Blood ... peripheral #clinical #microscopy
Algorithmic Approach to Acute Interstitial Nephritis When to suspect AIN? (not sensitive) • AKI, AKD, rapidly progressive
Algorithmic Approach ... sterile pyuria, WBC casts ... eosinophiluria, microscopic ... proteinuria, granular casts ... Nephritis #AIN #Algorithm
Examples of varying granular and granular/waxy mixed casts: A: coarse granular/broad-waxy (and surrounding white blood cells);
granular/waxy mixed casts ... surrounding white blood ... Granular #MuddyBrown #Casts ... #Urine #Microscopy
Urinary Casts and Disease Associations Hyaline - May be nonspecific; seen in normal individuals or during severe
Urinary Casts and ... heme-granular casts ... disease Red blood ... Glomerulonephritis White blood ... #Differential #Microscopy
Causes of Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Red blood cells on urine microscopy. Must exclude false positives
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... Red blood cells ... on urine microscopy ... RBCs and/or RBC casts ... with polyangiitis/microscopic
Causes of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Acute increase
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... Epithelial cell casts ... Obstruction • Cast ... polyangiitis /microscopic ... Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
urine • 1ml blood ... urine sediment Microscopic ... urine sediment by microscopy ... hematuria: - RBC casts ... #renal #urine #blood
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