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Cutaneous and Systemic Findings in Dermatomyositis
Cutaneous Findings:
 - Heliotrope sign and edema
 - Nail-fold changes
 -
- Heliotrope sign ... or shawl sign ... - Gottron's sign ... Calcinosis cutis - Scalp ... erythema and scale
Vasculitis - Differential Diagnosis Framework

When to Consider Vasculitis:
• Purpura, ischemic skin lesions
• Mononeuritis multiplex
• Hematuria, proteinuria,
purpura: Strong sign ... New headache, scalp ... affects the skin, neurologic ... cognitive impairment, neurologic ... Cogan syndrome: Ocular
The Neurological Evaluation of a Comatose Patient

Definition:
 • Coma: a state of unresponsiveness; the absence of
• Vestibulo-ocular ... • Examine for signs ... Glasgow Coma Scale ... #PhysicalExam #neurology
Modified Rankin Scale

#Diagnosis #Neurology #Modified #Rankin #Scale #MRS #Stroke #Disability #Dependence
Modified Rankin Scale ... #Diagnosis #Neurology ... Modified #Rankin #Scale
Thyroid Eye Signs 
Lid Signs
    Dalrymple’s Sign: Lid Retraction.
    Von
Thyroid Eye Signs ... Lid Signs ... Dalrymple’s Sign ... Extra-Ocular Muscle ... intra-ocular pressure
Common Dermatological Conditions - Distribution and Morphology
 • Acne vulgaris - Face, upper back, chest -
Seborrheic dermatitis - Scalp ... greasy yellow-brown scale ... associated with signs ... Elbows, knees, scalp ... rough, adherent scale
Glasgow Coma Scale - Adult and Pediatrics

Check on the health of a newborn baby using the
Glasgow Coma Scale ... the APGAR rating scale ... newborn based on the signs ... Glasgow #Coma #Scale
Brudzinski's Sign in Meningitis

Forced flexion of the neck elicits a reflex flexion of the hips. It
Brudzinski's Sign ... #Brudzinskis #Signs ... Clinical #Video #neurology
Papulosquamous Skin Rash - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Erythrematous or violaceous papules & plaques with overlying scale
 •
with overlying scale ... thick silvery scale ... Auspitz sign, Koebner's ... white adherent scales
Von Graefe's Sign - Graves' Eyelid Ophthalmopathy on Ocular Exam

Lagging of the upper eyelid on downward
Von Graefe's Sign ... Ophthalmopathy on Ocular ... Graefes #VonGraefes #Sign ... Ophthalmopathy #Ocular