9 results
Distal Radius Fracture 
Distal radius fracture is the most common orthopedic injury. Here's a quick summary.
•
ROM • Possible associated ... • Disposition: DC ... Radius #Fracture #Forearm ... #Distal #Radiology ... #XRay #Diagnosis
HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND)

Definition:
HIV-Associated Neurocognitive disorders categories:
• Asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment
• Mild neurocognitive impairment
• HIV dementia

Pathophysiology:
HIV frequently
Disorder (HAND) ... invades mononuclear cells ... CNS ○ Infected cells ... Diagnosis: MRI ... Treatment: • HAART
Monteggia Fracture 
Fracture of proximal ulnar shaft with radial head dislocation. Remember “MUGR” to recall where
onto outstretched hand ... pronation • Possible associated ... syndrome, ligamentous injury ... #Ulnar #Radiology ... #XRay #Diagnosis
CNS Infection in HIV / AIDS - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Principles of HIV-Associated CNS Opportunistic Infections:
 •
than 200 cells ... Antimicrobial treatment ... than 200 cells ... Suspect in movement disorders ... Imaging: - MRI
Transverse Myelitis Overview

Focal inflammatory disorder of the spinal cord resulting in rapid onset of weakness, sensory
Focal inflammatory disorder ... Presentation: Injury ... cord compression (MRI ... Pleocytosis > 100 cells ... Transverse Myelitis Treatment
Solitary Cell Plasmacytoma

What?
• Plasma cell neoplasms can present as a single lesion (solitary plasmacytoma)
• In 3%
arises from plasma cells ... from the plasma cells ... Biopsy: Solitary disorder ... monoclonal plasma cells ... clonal plasma cells
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)

High mortality without prompt recognition and management. HLH is a critical diagnostic consideration in
treatment of the ... - Associated ... function of NK cells ... and CD8+ T cells ... malignancy, autoimmune disorder
Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO)

Functional obstruction may be caused by detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia (DSD), either at the level
learned voiding disorders ... stromal cells in ... enlargement of cells ... estimated on U/S, CT & MRI ... Urodynamics, alternative radiologic
Management of Anthracyclines and HER2 Antagonist Cardiotoxicity
Anthracyclines cause cardiomyopathy:
 ✖ Reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction
initiate treatment ... receptor antagonist (MRA ... • LVEF after 4 cycles ... detection of cardiac injury ... monitoring is not well