Giant Cell (Temporal) Arteritis: Clinical findings and Complications
Signs/Symptoms:
- Headache (usually constant, superimposed by waves of pain corresponding to pulsations of blood)
- Scalp painful to palpation
- Temporal artery tender, nodular, may be pulsatile
- Masseter muscle pain when chewing claudication)
- Vision loss (mono- or binocular) - Can lead to blindness!
- Diplopia (seeing double)
- Stroke or TIA-like symptoms (weakness, aphasia, dysarthria, etc)
- Papillary Edema, Flame Hemorrhages
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