Dr. Gerald Diaz @GeraldMD
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Board Certified Internal Medicine Hospitalist, GrepMed Editor in Chief 🇵🇭 🇺🇸 - Sign up for an account to like, bookmark and upload images to contribute to our community platform. Follow us on IG: https://www.instagram.com/grepmed/ | Twitter: https://twitter.com/grepmeded/
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diagnosis nephrology differential management causes drugs hypokalemia hypomagnesemia low treatment acute aki crrt hypomg injury magnesium pharmacology replacement therapy acei
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework Pre-Renal: • Hypovolemia, Cardiorenal, Distributive Shock, HRS, Hypercalcemia, Renal
Acute Kidney Injury ... Distributive Shock, HRS, Hypercalcemia ... Compartment Syndrome, Medications ... #AKI #Acute #Kidney ... #causes #algorithm
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis - Impaired Excretion vs Redistribution Impaired Urinary Excretion - Renal failure -
Hyperkalemia - Differential ... Excretion - Renal ... Rhabdomyolysis Medications ... - Exercise - Hyperkalemic ... Differential #Diagnosis #Table
Etiologies of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis GI losses / Insensible losses Sodium Overload Transcellular Movement of Water Central Diabetes Insipidus
sensitivity in kidneys ... ) - Medications ... - Various renal ... diseases (e.g. renal ... Differential #Diagnosis #Table
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework PRE-Renal AKI: • Hypovolemia • Congestion • Medications •
Acute Kidney Injury ... Framework PRE-Renal ... Congestion • Medications ... #AKI #Acute #Kidney ... Differential #Diagnosis #nephrology
Hypomagnesemia - Etiologies by Mechanism Decreased GI Uptake - Poor dietary intake (particularly common in alcoholics)
diarrhea / IBD Renal ... Loses - Medications ... abnormalities - Hypercalcemia ... - Hypokalemia ... Low #Magnesium #Table
Medications for the Treatment of Hyperkalemia The goals of acute treatment are to prevent potentially life-threatening cardiac
Medications for ... Indications for ... cirrhosis, or kidney ... medications used ... #Management #Medications
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 Hypomagnesemia - Differential Diagnosis Renal Causes of Hypomagnesemia - Familial: Bartter syndrome and Gitelman syndrome, Isolated recessive hypomagnesemia,
Differential Diagnosis Renal ... hypomagnesemia Renal ... Hypomagnesemia - Acquired: Medications ... pentamidine), Hypercalcemia ... diagnosis #causes #nephrology
Hematuria in Post-Renal Transplant Patient Prevalence up to 12% in the postrenal transplant patient • Bacterial: Escherichia
Hematuria in Post-Renal ... carcinoma (native kidney ... Prostate cancer • Medications ... differential #diagnosis #kidney ... management #treatment #nephrology
Drug Induced Kidney Injury • Pre-Renal: NSAIDS, CNI, ACEI/ARB, IL-2 therapy, Diuretics CAR-T therapy • Osmotic
Drug Induced Kidney ... Injury • Pre-Renal ... differential #diagnosis #algorithm ... #nephrology #Medications
Drugs associated with hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia Hypokalemia - Shift from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid compartment -
associated with hypokalemia ... hypomagnesemia Hypokalemia ... pump inhibitor - Renal ... hypomagnesemia #Medications ... differential #diagnosis #nephrology
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