The Calgary Guide to Understanding Disease @TheCalgaryGuide
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pathophysiology diagnosis complications menstrualcycle ovariancycle signs symptoms comparison injury retinopathy uterinecycle acl agerelated aids anteriorcruciateligament centralretinalartery chronic classification crao degenerative
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS): Summary of Causes and Ocular Manifestations • Molluscum lesions • Eyelid Kaposi
• Cotton wool spots ... Complications #ophthalmology
Low Ankle Sprain: Pathomechanics and Clinical Findings Grading Ligament Sprains l: Minimal ligament disruption, mild swelling & tenderness,
LowAnkleSprain #Sports ... #MSK #orthopedics
Menstrual Cycle Physiology: Ovarian Cycle – Brief Overview LH and FSH are required for follicular development and
ovulation -> LH supports ... #menstruation #endocrinology
Feedback Loop: Growth Hormone (GH) Growth Hormone: • Liver -> GHR activates JAK-STAT pathway -> Incr IGF1
deficiency: - Short ... #FeedbackLoop #endocrinology
Diabetic Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Mild Non-proliferative DR • Outpouchings of the weakened capillary walls or
-> Cotton-wool spots ... Retinopathy #Diabetes #ophthalmology
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive • Acute and chronic vasospasm
-> Cotton-wool Spots ... -> Elschnig's Spots ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Xeropthalmia: Pathogenesis and Ocular Manifestations Decr Visual pigment -> Keratinization, thickening & non-wetting of the conjunctiva
conjunctiva) • Bitot's spots ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Age Related Macular Degeneration: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Photoreceptor atrophy -> Extracellular debris (drusen) from RPE atrophy/metabolism
- Faded/blind spots ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Hyperopia: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Axial length of eye -> Short axial length of the
length of eye -> Short ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Menstrual Cycle Physiology: the Uterine Cycle The endometrium has receptors for ovarian hormones! Changes in structure and
built up, so a short ... built up, so a short ... #UterineCycle #endocrinology
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