22 results
differential causes spinalcord algorithm management syndromes caudaequina cord dermatomes extremity motor myotomes pathophysiology rheumatology signs spinal symptoms treatment vasculitis acute
Clinical Features and Vascular Territories of Stroke Anterior circulation—anterior cerebral artery (ACA) - Contralateral leg weakness Anterior circulation—middle
Territories of Stroke ... cerebral artery (ACA ... Contralateral leg weakness ... #CVA #Diagnosis ... #Neurology
Causes of Hemiplegia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Cerebral Hemisphere (Contralateral motor cortex) • Aphasia • Apraxia •
- Differential Diagnosis ... Brown-Sequard Syndrome ... pain and temperature ... ipsilateral to weakness ... #Hemiplegia #Neurology
Incomplete spinal cord syndromes (ISCS) • Central - Small Lesion - Suspended sensory deficit, classic cape
Incomplete spinal cord syndromes ... Ventral - Loss of pain ... multiradicular pain ... Incomplete #spinalcord #syndromes ... #diagnosis #neurology
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
Upper extremity weakness ... Sensory loss below ... #diagnosis #pathophysiology ... signs #symptoms #msk ... #orthopedics #neurology
Principal patterns of loss of sensation. (a) Thalamic lesion: sensory loss throughout opposite side (rare).
dissociated', i.e. pain ... Brown—Séquard syndrome ... spinothalamic (pain ... with ipsilateral weakness ... #Diagnosis #Neurology
Cauda Equina Syndrome Causes: • Large lumbar degenerative disc herniation (central) • Severe lumbar spondylosis • Neoplasm
Cauda Equina Syndrome ... Complications: • Weakness ... • Pain/sensory disturbance ... #MSK #pathophysiology ... #diagnosis #symptoms
Mechanisms of Pain Mixed - Nociceptive/Neuropathic Nociceptive - Tissue Damage - Visceral - (From organ/cavity lining) Poorly localized,
syndrome - Deafferentation ... - Loss of sensory ... Limb • Post-stroke ... #Mechanisms #Neurology ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Lower Extremity Dermatomes and Myotomes Reflexes: • Knee - L2, L3, L4 • Ankle - S1
• Cauda Equina Syndrome ... - Low back pain ... claudication and weakness ... #neurology #sensory ... #motor #leg #physicalexam
Weakness - Differential Diagnosis Framework Approach To Weakness: • Non-neuromuscular disorder (Cardiac, pulmonary etc) • CNS ->
Diagnosis Framework ... Impairment: • Acute stroke ... signs - Lack of sensory ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... #neurology
Lesions of the Spinal cord - Spinal Cord Syndromes Spinal cord lesions can result in permanent neurologic
result in permanent neurologic ... at the level of sensory ... paralysis - Sensory ... #differential #diagnosis ... #neurology
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