10 results
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
sediment Microscopic ... sediment by microscopy ... pain + gross or microscopic ... - Can cause microscopic ... Diagnosis #causes #urology
Hematuria Workup and Diagnosis Algorithm
 • Confirm hematuria → Urinalysis >3 RBCs/HPF, exclude mimics, repeat testing
Hematuria Workup ... Algorithm • Confirm hematuria ... repeat testing • Acute ... and referral to Urology ... Algorithm #Workup #urology
Urinalysis & Urine Sodium 
Theophilus Protospatharius, a seventh-century physician who wrote the first manuscript focused exclusively
Urinalysis & Urine ... Microscopic exam ... Acute Kidney Injury ... Acute Tubular Necrosis ... casts #glucosuria #hematuria
Acute Kidney Injury - AKI Workup Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis
Baseline Investigations: full blood count with differential,
Acute Kidney Injury ... dipstick, urine ... microscopy / urinary ... , HIV serology, ... cardiac imaging #Acute
Approach to Microscopic Hematuria 

Microscopic hematuria is often incidental but may be associated with urologic malignancy.
Hematuria Microscopic ... hematuria is often ... associated with urologic ... properly collected urine ... #management #urology
Acute Rheumatic Fever with Erythema Marginatum - Painless, nonpruritic, red annular macules appeared on the upper
Acute Rheumatic ... upper limbs and abdomen ... ErythemaMarginatum #Microscopy ... #NEJM
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Hormonal alterations (result of aging process)
    ->
diet, hormones, urine ... Chronic retention of urine ... Hydronephrosis, Acute ... renal injury, Hematuria ... Pathophysiology #Urology
Rheumatology Workup - Laboratories Studies in Rheumatic Diseases

• Septic arthritis - Gram stain and culture of
polarized light microscopy ... Screening Tests for Acute ... • Hepatitis B serology ... Hepatitis B and C serology ... • Serum and urine
Colovesical Fistula on Cystoscopy
A 72-year-old woman presented to the urology clinic with a 2-week history of
presented to the urology ... passing gas in her urine ... been treated for acute ... examination, her abdomen ... bacteria, and a urine
Uremic Frost in End-Stage Renal Disease- A 39-year-old man with end-stage renal disease presented to the
continued to have urine ... face (Panel A), abdomen ... #NEJM #clinical ... #photo #renal #urology